山东省济宁市2024届高三下学期三模试题英语 Word版含答案

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济宁市 2024 年高考模拟考试

英语试题

2024. 05

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷

上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

& Juliet Musical on Broadway

She’s stronger than yesterday! Following a successful three-year run in London’s West End, the pop musical

Juliet is now on Broadway with nine Tony Award nominations, including Best Musical.

What is & Juliet about?

It kicks off nearly where Romeo & Juliet left off: right before Juliet’s death. This isn’t a retelling of

Shakespeare’s tragedy, though. It’s a whole new story in which Juliet decides losing Romeo doesn’t mean she should

die. Instead, she goes on a journey of self-discovery to Paris. Accompanied by her friends, including some characters

from the original play, like the nurse, as well as new characters, like her friends Francois and May, she goes to parties,

makes new friends, and sees what the world has to offer beyond the walls of Verona.

What songs are in & Juliet?

You may listen to top 40 radio, but you’ve never heard your favorite songs like this. & Juliet has one new song,

but the show mostly includes existing popular music. All 30 pop songs in & Juliet were written or co-written by Max

Martin, who’s behind the hits of stars like Britney Spears, Katy Perry, and The Backstreet Boys. Anyone who grew up

with, or just knows all the words to, hits from the 90s through today will relive their teenage dreams at this show.

More information about & Juliet

Since having its world premiere (首映) in 2019 in London’s West End, & Juliet made its North American debut

in Toronto and also its Australian premiere in Melbourne in February 2023.

Pick your tickets

1. What happens to Juliet in the musical?

A. She follows Romeo’s footsteps. B. She starts a new chapter.

C. She returns to Verona. D. She travels globally.

2. What can we learn about the songs in the musical?

A. They feature classical styles. B. They reflect teenage dreams.

C. They are originally composed. D. They are created by a master.

3. On which day are tickets still available?

A. May 7. B. May 20. C. May 26. D. May 30.

James Rainey reads trees like most people read signposts. The senior ecologist is using a small hand camera to

identify a lichen (地衣) that is surrounding the base of wild pines (松树) in a deep narrow valley on the west coast of

Scotland. He is looking for ecological clues of species associated with the ancient Caledonian Forest, which once

covered most of the Highlands.

Wild pines have been growing in Scotland continuously since the ice age, offering a globally unique ecosystem

supporting rare wildlife. But now less than 2% of the original growth survives, with just 14 individual Caledonian

pinewood sites now officially recognized. “To meet the demand for more wood, many wild pines in Highlands have

been removed to make room for commercial forestry,” says Rainey. “This was often done in ancient woodlands and

was really damaging to the remaining trees.”

But restoration is still possible, especially since some old trees still survive along with the ancient woodland soil

and seedbank—seeds stored in the soil, which can grow once the heavy shade of commercial conifers ( 针叶树) is

removed.

The ecological investigator uses three clues of evidence to discover where these pinewoods first stood. “First

there’s the historical evidence, like old maps and texts. Then comes the landscape context: is the pine associated with

planting around a big house, or is the setting more natural? And finally I use the ecological evidence: wild pine usually

grow alongside old birch trees, which indicates ecological continuity,” explains Rainey.

Rainey has identified 23 pines in this area, all rooted in places least accessible. Their needles have been taken for

genetic testing to confirm their family trees. “This would have been filled with trees but is now empty — these are the

most critical areas in need of regeneration and we want the whole of the ancient woodlands to recover, not just the

pines,” he said.

4. Why are the wild pines considered to be so significant?

A. They act as a signpost for the highland.

B. They are an indicator of an ancient forest.

C. They are an alternative to commercial forestry.

D. They provide a shelter for certain species of lichen.

5. What is essential for the restoration of ancient pinewoods?

A. The existence of ancient seeds.

B. The presence of commercial conifers.

C. The awareness of the forest protection.

D. The application of the advanced technology.

6. How does Rainey determine the original location of the pinewoods?

A. By locating big houses. B. By consulting historians.

C. By referring to digital maps. D. By making the most of surroundings.

7. What is the ultimate Rainey’s goal?

A. To confirm the genes of the pine. B. To restore the old-growth woodlands.

C. To explore the unfrequented places. D. To enrich the diversity of the wild pines.

A new data crowdsourcing platform, an initiative led by Dr. Ioanna Sitaridou at Cambridge University, who has

been studying Romeyka for the last 16 years, aims to preserve the sound of Romeyka, an endangered millennia-old

variety of Greek. Experts consider the language to be a linguistic (语言的) goldmine and a living bridge to the ancient

world.

Romeyka, which does not have a writing system and has been transmitted only in spoken form, is thought to have

only a couple of thousand native speakers left in Turkey’s Trabzon region. Extensive contact with Turkish, the absence

of support systems to facilitate intergenerational transmission, and migration have all taken their toll on Romeyka. A

large majority of native speakers in Trabzon are over 65 years of age and fewer young people are learning the

language.

The newly launched Crowdsourcing Romeyka platform invites members of the public from anywhere in the

world to upload audio recordings of Romeyka being spoken. “Speech crowdsourcing is a new tool which helps

speakers build a database of spoken materials for their endangered languages, allows researchers to document these

languages, and motivates speakers to appreciate their own linguistic heritage (遗产). At the same time, by preserving

their language, it can help speakers achieve acknowledgement of their identity from people outside of their speech

community,” said Dr. Sitaridou.

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