上海市浦东外语学校2020-2021学年高一下学期5月月考考试英语试题含解析

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髙一英语月考

II. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A:

Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. If a word is given,

please use its proper form.

As a young child. Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other

everyday objects around her to create her own inventions.

Now a iirst-year Arts student. Makosinski is a well-known inventor and entrepreneur. She

won the 2015 Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, ____1____ recognizes

innovative business solutions to social problems 一 the same recognition given to Barack Obama

in 2014. Her own inventions, the Hol lew Flashlight and the c-Drink. have been causing

excitement internationally ____2____ their creation.

At the age of 15. Makosinski created a prototype (I 京型)ibr a ilashlight ____3____ (power)

by the heat of one's hand. This invention was the result of a ninth grade science project, but

Makosinski's goal was ____4____ (offer) a practical solution to people with unlimited access to

power and electricity.

"I'm hali-Filipino and hali-Polish. and one of my iriends irom the Philippines told me that she

tailed school ____5____ she couldn't aitbrd electricity. She had no light to study with at night so

that was kind of the inspiration." Makosinski explained. "I've always been interested in doing

science projects, so I thought, why don't I find a way to provide her and a lot of other people with

light?"

The Hollow Flashlight is made from Peltier tiles (珀耳贴贴片)that produce energy when one

side____6____ (heat) and the other side remains cool. The ilashlight can produce a steady beam of

LED light ibr 20 minutes. ____7____ (use) only the warmth of the human hand.

Her advice to other student innovators? "Start now. There ____8____ be nothing holding you

back. Some students at colleges or even in high school think 'Oh. I'm a student. I just need to

study? ____9____ may think it important to make iriends and be social. The truth is, you can do a

lot of other things. You can do _____10_____ you want. Just go ahead."

【答案】1. which

2. since 3. powered

4. to offer

5. because/as

6. is heated

7. using 8. should/can/shall

9. Others 10. whatever

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艺术系一年级学生 Makosinski 发明空心手电筒的故事。

【1题详解】

考查非限定性定语从句。句意：她获得了 2015 年可持续创业卓越奖，该奖项旨在嘉奖解决

社会问题的创新商业方案，2014 年获得该奖项表彰的是奥巴马。此处为非限定性定语从句，

关系词指代先行词 the 2015 Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence，指物，并在从

句中作主语。故填 which。

【2题详解】

考查连词。句意：她自己的发明，空心手电筒和电子饮料，自诞生以来就在国际上引起了

轰动。since 常与现在完成进行时连用，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继

续下去。故填 since。

【3题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：15 岁时，Makosinski 发明了一种手电筒的原型，这种手电筒是由

人手的热量驱动的。flashlight 与power 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词

作后置定语。故填 powered。

【4题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这一发明是 Makosinski 上九年级时一次科学作业的作品，不过她

的目标是提出一个切实可行的方案，让人们可以不受限制地获取电能。分析句子结构并结

合句意可知此处说明主语 goal 的具体内容，应该用不定式作表语。故填 to offer。

【5题详解】

考查连词。句意：我有一半菲律宾血统一半波兰血统，我的一个菲律宾的朋友告诉我，她

没能上学是因为她用不起电。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示原因。故填

because/as。

【6题详解】

考查时态语态。句意：空心手电筒是由珀耳贴贴片制成的，当一面加热而另一面保持凉爽

时，它就会产生能量。陈述的是客观事实， one side 与heat 之间是被动关系，所以用一般

现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 is heated。

【7题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：空心手电筒只用人手的热量就能发出 20 分钟稳定的 LED 光。The

flashlight 与use 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故填 using。

【8题详解】

考查情态动词。句意：现在就开始，没有什么能阻挡你。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情

态动词，根据句意可知此处表示“能、会、应该”。故填 should/can/shall。

【9题详解】

考查代词。句意：一些大学甚至高中的学生认为“哦，我是个学生。我只是需要学习”，

另一些人可能认为交朋友和社交很重要。此处与前的 some 构成 some…others 的搭配，表示

“一些人…另一些人则……”，在句中作主语。句子首字母大写。故填 Others。

【10 题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：你可以做任何你想做的事情，动手做吧。此处为宾语从句，从句中

的want 缺少宾语，表示“无论什么、任何”。故填 whatever。

Section B:

Choose the best answer iiom the box.

A. reassured B. specialize C. dwindle D. immortality AB. assured

AC. wreck AD. confined BC. split BD. exceed CD. opposed

11. Increasing frailty meant that she was more and more________ to bed.

12. We are strongly________ to the presence of America in this region.

13. Females become rare, causing fewer young dinosaurs to be born and species to________ to

extinction.

14. Expenses are deductible only to the extent that in aggregate they_________ 7 percent of

gross income.

15. Yet it is feared the Republican leadership could________ over the agreement.

16. In the book, the dying Socrates discusses the possibility of the_________ of the soul.

17. Most of the employment agencies________ in some particular kind of work.

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