山东省烟台市2021届高三高考适应性练习（二）（二模）英语试题 含解析

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2021 年高考适应性练习(二)
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Books to Give as Graduation Gifts
Any recent graduate will enjoy reading through these books that make excellent graduation
gifts．
This Is Water by David Foster Wallace
Perfect for：All grads．Here’s why：David Foster Wallace only delivered one graduation
address in his career，and his message was so lasting that the entire speech was published in
hardcover．What’s unique about Wallace’s words：Though he warns graduates of the
ordinariness of day-to-day adult life，he reminds them that their newly acquired skills can help
them maintain awareness and sympathy as they move forward for success．
Bounce by Matthew Syed
Perfect for：Both artists and athletes．Here’s why：In this optimistic guide to success，the
United Kingdom table tennis champion Syed combines detailed research with his own experiences
to backhand the general perception that talent is merely based on genetics(基因)．In studying the
achievements of great artists，composers，and athletes，Syed finds they have one thing in
common：hours，and hours，and hours of practice—about 10，000 hours each．
Leave Your Mark by Aliza Licht
Perfect for：The ambitious recent-grad trying to figure out how to make it．Here’s why：
This is not just a career advice book，but a whole instructor in novel form．Famous fashion
communications executive(总监)Aliza Licht shares her secrets for successful personal
branding(品牌)and how to do well as someone just starting their career．It’s just like meeting
someone for coffee and career advice but in written form．
Rising Strong by Brené Brown
Perfect for：People looking for ways to handle rejection better．Here’s why：Rejection is
part of life，but it takes time to learn how to handle it．In this advice—filled book，Brené
Brown teaches readers how to make the most out of rejections and failures that unavoidably
happen．Reading it will make you view rejection emails in a new light．
1. What message is conveyed in the book This Is Water?
A. Treasure every critical moment in life．
B. Learn to expand the comfort zone．
C. Keep mastering various skills．
D. Dig into recipes for success．
2. What can we learn from the book Bounce?
A. Constant dropping wears the stone．
B. Hope for the best，prepare for the worst．
C. A thousand-mile journey begins with a single step．
D. Success is how high you bounce when you hit bottom．
3. Whose book is targeted at an unsuccessful jobseeker?
A. David Foster Wallace．B. Matthew Syed．
C. Aliza Licht．D. Brené Brown．
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了可以作为毕业礼物最好的几本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 This Is Water by David Foster Wallace 中的“ he reminds them that their
newly acquired skills can help them maintain awareness and sympathy as they move forward for
success.”可知，他提醒他们，新获得的技能可以帮助他们在迈向成功的过程中保持意识和
同情心。由此可知，This Is Water 传达出的信息是不断掌握各种技能。故选 C项。
【2题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。根 据 Bounce by Matthew Syed 中 的 “ In studying the achievements of great
artists ，composers ，and athletes ，Syed finds they have one thing in common ：hours ，and
hours，and hours of practice—about 10，000 hours each．”可知，在研究伟大的艺术家、作
曲家和运动员的成就时，赛义德发现他们有一个共同之处:时间，时间，练习时间——每个
人大约 1万个小时的练习时间。由此可知，从 Bounce 这本书中，我们能学到滴水穿石。故
选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Rising Strong by Brené Brown 中的“In this advice—filled book，Brené
Brown teaches readers how to make the most out of rejections and failures that unavoidably
happen．Reading it will make you view rejection emails in a new light．”可知，在这本充满建
议的书中，Brené Brown 教授读者如何从不可避免的拒绝和失败中获得最大的收获。阅读
它会让你从一个新的角度看待拒绝邮件。由此可知，Brené Brown 的书是针对不成功的求
职者的。故选 D项。
B
A couple of days ago I unexpectedly lost my job. It wasn’t anything too important: I was
just a carrier for the Scarborough Mirror, delivering newspapers every Wednesday and Friday. But
it brought in a good amount of pocket money for a student like me.
During the first week of September I planned to stop my job, as I wanted to focus on my
academics with school to start. I found a family on my street who were willing to take over and so
I took their names anti numbers and turned them in to my district representative along with my
resignation.
That was last week. This Tuesday came and I was supposed to get the newspapers to deliver
on Wednesday. They didn’t come. I just assumed there probably wasn’t much to deliver so they
would just give me everything tomorrow. It'd happened before so I wasn’t too worried. There was
a seed of doubt, however, in my mind, that maybe the handover of this job was misunderstood.
But I pushed that thought aside and just went on as usual.
Wednesday morning came and the papers weren’t lying on my driveway as they’d done for
the past 9 months. My mom reminded me to call my district representative, who told me the route
山东省烟台市2021届高三高考适应性练习（二）（二模）英语试题 含解析.docx

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