山东省潍坊第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期3月阶段性考试英语试卷 含答案
英语试题
第一部分:听力 (30 分)
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A £19.15 B £9.15 C £9.18
答案是 B
1. What does the man mean?
A He never smokes in the dormitory.
B The woman can smoke at another time.
C Smoking is forbidden in the dormitory.
2. How does the man feel?
A Very annoyed B Quite satisfied C A bit disappointed
3. What will the woman do at five today?
A Have a picnic B Go shopping C Watch a football game
4. What is the woman going to do next month?
A Hold a big party with John B Marry John on the 14th C Attend John’s wedding
5. When will the man leave for New York?
A Tomorrow morning B Tomorrow afternoon C Tomorrow evening
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料回答第 6、7题。
6.When did the rainstorm stop?
A Around 4:30 B Around 5:00 C Around 5:30
7. What did the rainstorm destroy?
A The man’s garden B The man’s garage C The man’s neighbor’s garage
听第七段材料,回答第 8、9题。
8. How will the man’s wife go to work tomorrow morning?
A By taxi B By bus C By car
9. Which bus will the man take tomorrow evening?
A A 5:30 bus B A 6:30 bus C A 7:30 bus
听第 8段材料,回答第 10 至12 题。
10. Why does the man say the traffic in Italy was terrible?
A The roads were bad B The traffic lights were messy C The Italian drivers were crazy
11. What did the man do on that rainy day?
A He went to the Amo River B He visited Florence and took photos.
C He climbed the Leaning Tower of Pisa
12. What does the woman like about Florence?
A The paintings B The buildings C The food
听第 9段材料,回答第 13 至16 题。
13. When did the woman finish her school?
A. In 2007 B In 2008 C In 2009
14. What does the woman do now in the advertising company?
A She is a junior designer B She is a senior designer C She is the head designer
15. Why does the woman want to leave the advertising company?
A She wants to get more money B She wants to get more experience
C She doesn’t want to work on weekends.
16. What do we know about the woman?
A She will start her new job immediately. B She is the youngest child in her family
C She doesn’t have a university degree.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What is the woman most probably?
A. A reporter B. A teacher C. A writer
18. What is the man’s first opinion about?
A. Playing fewer computer games B. Having a regular diet to stay healthy
C. Reviewing lessons and planning for the new term.
19. How can students gain some experience according to the man?
A. By planning a weekend trip B. By taking care of our pets for our parents.
C. By cooking a meal for our grandparents.
20. What is the man talking about?
A. Where to spend a holiday B. How to spend a holiday C. What to prepare for the new term.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see
if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking
hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked through
the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a
light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the
match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don’t know why I did
that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it
is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped
across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile
leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near,
looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.
I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. "Do you have kids?"
he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my
family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for
them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I’d never see my family again, never have
the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he
unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the
town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward
the town.
21. What had happened to the man before ?
A. He had been badly treated. B. He had killed someone.
C. He had been searched. D. He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.
22. Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?
A. Because he was sure he was to be killed. B. Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.
C. Because he wanted to talk to the guard. D. Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.
23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The man was a heavy smoker.
B. The man smiled to please the guard.
C. The guard set the man free with permission.
D. The man hadn’t thought the guard would set him free.
24. What do you think finally saved the man’s life?
A. The smile. B. The cigarette. C. The tears. D. The wallet.
B
Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness
actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain. How did we miss this?
Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were
average. When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is.
Many people think happiness is genetic. That’s only half the story, because the average person
does not fight their genes. When we stop studying the average and begin researching positive
outliers —people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence —a
wildly different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our
levels of happiness and success.
Scientifically, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will
devote its limited resources as you process the world. If you scan for the negative first, your brain
really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded( 嵌
入) in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an amazing
advantage.
I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on “Happiness Leads to
Profits.” Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in The Happiness
Advantage, I summarized our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern
economy is a happy and busy workforce.
A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business
and educational outcome: increasing sales by 37%, productivity by 31%, and accuracy on tasks by
19%, as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements.
25. The underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refers to .
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