山东省菏泽市郓城县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案

3.0 envi 2024-09-30 4 4 39.29KB 9 页 3知币
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高一年级第二学期第一次考试
英语试题
说明：满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟。本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部
分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。请
将答案按要求写在答题卡的指定位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the woman like to help the man do?
A. Rent an apartment. B. Look after the house. C. Find a roommate.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A film. B. A travel. C. A show.
3. How does the woman sound?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.
4. Why does the man refuse to go skating?
A. He can’t skate.
B. He has a family get-together.
C. He has to clean their house.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At an airport. B. In a school. C. At a dance party.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Renting a car. B. Booking a trip. C. Parking a car.
7. How much should the man pay for a day?
A. $80. B. $70. C. $50.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How does the man feel now?
A. Upset. B. Easy. C. Happy.
9. What do we know about the man’s present job?
A. It isn’t challenging.
B. The colleagues are nice.
C. It is well-paid.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Try the new job.
B. Discuss with his wife.
C. Continue in his present job.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
12. Why would the woman give up driving to Birmingham?
A. The roads will be closed.
B. Her car is broken.
C. The roads will be icy.
13. What will the man do if the class is canceled?
A. Visit the woman.
B. Invite the woman to his house.
C. Go to the cinema.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
15. What does Danny say about the final exam?
A. All the courses have exams.
B. He spends a week preparing for it.
C. Most questions are based on teacher’s notes.
16. What does Danny think of sleeping in the classrooms?
A. Difficult. B. Crazy. C. Necessary.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did Rihanna turn to sing?
A. To move to America.
B. To realize her music dream.
C. To escape from her family life.
18. Which was Rihanna’s first album?
A. Music of the Sun. B. Umbrella. C. Diamond.
19. What did Rihanna do in 2017?
A. She created a beauty brand.
B. She set up an educational project.
C. She built a cancer treatment center.
20. How much did Rihanna’s foundation donate because of coronavirus?
A. $2 million. B. $5 million. C. $6 million.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an
origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs.
In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen ElizabethⅡof the UK and her
private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs.
Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W. 45th St. 212-
239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of
America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.
(Public,425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and
Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star‘s love during a cross-
country train journey. Scott Ellis directs for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.
(American Airlines Theatre,227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio. C. A great teacher . D. A group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
B
My First Marathon (马拉松)
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running
for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. However, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run
laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I
realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.
It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up
sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces( 鞋 带 ) became untied. So I stopped to
readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I
stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never
minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the
same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels ( 世俗标签). I can
now call myself a “marathon winner”.
24. A month before the marathon, the author 　　　　.
A. was well trained
B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run
D. lost hope
25. Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
26. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it.
B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize.
D. He walked to the end.
27. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
C
Your house may have an effect on your figure( 身 材 ). Experts say the way you design your
home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your
environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part
of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage
overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and
so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps
and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who
ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors
like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s
time to repaint, go blue.
Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer
calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the
time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat.
If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush
through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22
percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon
over a smaller one, total intake ( 摄入) increases by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent
more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
28. The text is especially helpful for those who care about 　　　　.
A. their home comforts　　　 B. their body shape
C. house buying D. healthy diets
29. A home environment in blue can help people 　　　　.
A. digest food better B. reduce food intake
C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites
30. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music.
C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Is Your House Making You Fat?
B. Ways of Serving Dinner
C. Effects of Self-Consciousness
D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
D
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for
biometric (生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces.
At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device ( 装置) that
gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence
(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a
strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between
key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s
identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to
—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with.
Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”
four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize
different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that
the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,
plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
32. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?
A. To reduce pressure on keys.
B. To improve accuracy in typing.
C. To replace the password system.
D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.
33. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?
A. Computers are much easier to operate.
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
34. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?
A. It’ll be environment-friendly.
B. It’ll reach consumers（消费者） soon.
C. It’ll be made of plastics.
D. It’ll help speed up typing.
山东省菏泽市郓城县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案.docx

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：9 页 大小：39.29KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-09-30

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