山东省博兴第—中学2021-2022学年高一实验班夏令营结营考试英语试题含解析

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高一实验部第一次质量检测

注意：选择题的答案涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案写到答题纸上。考试结束后

将答题卡和答题纸一起上交。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Personal Robot

Make your parents and teachers happy!

Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room

until your mom shouts at you? You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal

robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will

follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.

Mr. H also has these features: weighs only 500 grams, includes long-lasting batteries,

comes with a 5-year guarantee, remembers simple instructions.

Originally sold for $ 499 NOW ONLY $ 299!

WATCH CONTROL

This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!

This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts

as a remote control for TVs and videos.

gives you a daily weather forecast

reminds you when to hand in your homework

sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near

Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!

Originally sold for $199 NOW ONLY $99!

For further information, click here.

1. With help from a Mr. H, you can ________.

A. finish your homework on time B. stop using batteries

C. remember your teacher's instructions D. get your room tidied on your way

home

2. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ________.

A repair your TV B. organize your homework

C. know what the weather is like D. be a James Bond

3. You can get your Mr. H for ________.

A. $299 B. $499 C. $199 D. $99

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了 Personal Robot 和Watch Control 两款产品并

分别介绍了它们的功能。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Personal Robot 部分关键句“Are you having problems nishing

your homework on time?”和“You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping

Hand personal robot.”可知，如果你在按时完成作业上有问题，买一个 Mr. H 你就不需

要担心了。由此可知，在 Mr. H 的帮助下，你能够按时完成你的作业。故选 A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据 WATCH CONTROL 部分关键句“gives you a daily weather forecast”可知，

PENGO WATCH CONTROL 会给你每天的天气预报。由此可知， PENGO WATCH

CONTROL 可以帮助你了解天气情况。故选 C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Personal Robot 部分关键句 “ Originally sold for $ 499 NOW ONLY $

299!”可知，购买 Mr. H 原价 499 美元，现在只需要 299 美元。故选 A项。

The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is

because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.

The origin (起源) of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both

of the two cultures are developed by rivers — the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in

India. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.

When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up

on the Mesopotamian Plain — the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed

into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the base

of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When

the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the

American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture.

At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language

system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形) language while

the western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race

differences count as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the

East and the west, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up

totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.

The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and

their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more

colorful. The cultural difference should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human

being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.

4. What is the text mainly about?

A. The origin of cultures. B. Culture differences.

C. Language systems. D. Colorful world.

5. Why is the American culture similar to the European culture?

A. Both of the two cultures have a very long history.

B. They have the same mother rivers as the Chinese culture.

C. The early settlers from Britain brought their culture to America.

D. Both the British and the American live along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.

6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “interference” in paragraph4?

A. difference B. influence

C. confidence D. environment

7. Where is the passage most likely from?

A. A diary. B. A magazine.

C. A novel. D. A guidebook.

【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。东西方文化不同，这是因为文化体统在整体上是独立的。东方

文化源自于中国和印度，而西方文化源自于古希腊罗马。语言等也造就了文化差异。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。由第一段中的“ The cultures of the East and the West are really different from

each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.”可知，

东西方文化不同，这是因为文化体统在整体上是独立的。所以文章是关于文化差异的。故

选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段“ When the British settled down in America, their culture went with

them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the

European culture.”可知，在英国人在美国定居时，英国的文化随之来到大西洋。因此美国

文化与欧洲文化没有太大差异。所以，美国文化与欧洲文化相似是因为早期来自英国的定

居者将他们的文化带到了美国。故选 C项。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。由第四段“due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the

west, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.”可知，由于距离远和和东西

方间的峭壁区域，两种文化在最近几个世纪以前很少交流。因此，交流少就不会对彼此产

生影响，就各自以自己的方式成长。所以 interference

在语境中做“影响”解，故选 B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段中的“ The cultures of the East and the West are really different from

each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.”可知，

东西方文化不同，这是因为文化体统在整体上是独立的。所以文章是关于文化差异的。这

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