内蒙古通辽市开鲁县第一中学2021届高三上学期第三次阶段性考试英语试卷 【精准解析】

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开鲁一中 2020-2021 学年度上学期高三年级第三次阶段性考
试
英语学科试题
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡/纸上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡/纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 短文改错务必用直尺辅助作答并严格按照短文改错要求作答。
4. 不使用两色笔。
5. 写作时，不能暴露考区考点。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fire Prevention Information
The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They
inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems fire alarms
and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the
residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and
the two exits nearest your room.
Fire Alarms
The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的)fire alarm systems which
include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems
consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱
摆弄)these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do
the following:
·Take your room key and ID[Failed to download image : http://qbm-images.oss-cn-
hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/QBM/2020/8/3/2519867658747904/2522076407029760/STEM/
27096eaa2417471aa51c358ccc1823c6.png] close and lock the door to your room.
·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.
·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only
if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous
situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.
Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
Smoke Detector
A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the
ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:
·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not
blinking(闪动)，contact residence hall staff immediately.
·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.
·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.
1. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?
A. Pipes and smoke detectors. B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.
C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes. D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations
2. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?
A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.
B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.
C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.
D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.
3. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_________.
A. contact the hall staff regularly B. cover the things that burn easily
C. start the smoke detector in a fire D. make certain the red light is working
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了防火的相关信息，包括：警报器的种类、消防演习的注意事项、灭
火器的使用、烟雾检测器的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting
of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.可知大多数还配备了自动火灾报警系统，包括
热探测器、烟雾探测器和洒水器。由此可知，火灾自动报警系统包括烟雾探测器和洒水器。
故选 B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Fire Extinguishers 部分中 Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知
滥用灭火器会导致罚款。由此可知，不恰当地使用灭火器会导致被处罚。故选 A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should
be on. If the red light is not blinking(闪动)，contact residence hall staff immediately.可知·如果您
的烟雾探测器工作正常，红色指示灯应该是亮的。如遇红灯不闪烁，应立即与宿舍工作人员
联系。由此可知，为了确保烟雾探测器的安全运行，应该确保红灯在工作。故选 D。
B
Stephen Wamukota, a nine-year-old from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is making
headlines worldwide for his creative hand washing machine. The young boy came up with the idea
after watching villagers, who do not have easy access to running water and struggle to find an
effective way to wash their hands to avoid spreading and catching COVID-19.
Using the few resources he could get—wood, nails, and a bucket—Stephen designed and built a
simple but functional washing station. The clever creation, which is made up of two pedals（踏板）
— one to release soap and the other to release water—enables villagers to wash their hands contact-
free, thus reducing the likelihood of catching the infectious disease.
"I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame, but when I came back home after
work one day, I found that Stephen had made the machine," his father, James, told the media. "The
concept was his, and I helped tighten the machine. I'm very proud." James credits Stephen's building
skill to the village school's curriculum (课程), which teaches children to construct items from a very
young age.
The invention, which went viral after James posted a photo online, has made Stephen an instant
celebrity in Kenya. In early June 2020, the country's leader gave Stephen the Uzalendo Award for
making significant contributions towards the nation's fight against COVID-19. Stephen has also been
内蒙古通辽市开鲁县第一中学2021届高三上学期第三次阶段性考试英语试卷 【精准解析】.docx

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