贵州省毕节市2020届高三诊断性考试(三)英语试题 【精准解析】

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毕节市 2020 届高三年级诊断性考试(三)
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。考生要认真核
对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“报名号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一
致。
2. 选择题:选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
非选择题:用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
3. 请保持答题卡平整,不能折叠。考试结束,监考员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Animals in Odd Places
Tree Goats
These goats will do a lot for their favorite snacks-including climbing to
the top of a 9-m-tall tree! Every summer the argan trees in southwest Morocco
produce bitter-tasting fruit that the local goats can’t resist. And these
peckish goats are doing us humans a favour — when they spit (for sometimes
poo!) out the indigestible nut inside the argan fruit, the nuts can be collected
to make an oil that’s used in hair products and food!
City Whales
They’re not visiting the Empire State Building — they’re on the lookout
for food! Humpback whales are swimming back in the waters off the coast of New
York City in the USA. Why? Years of cleanup efforts in the Hudson River — a
tidal estuary where fresh and salt water meet — have brought back algae,
zooplankton and fish. And the humpbacks, which are the ultimate foodie tourists,
weren’t far behind! So far this year there have been an incredible 377
sightings.
Forest Penguins
Fiordland crested penguins prefer the warm waters and misty rainforest of
southwest New Zealand to the icy Antarctic! With smaller bodies than many cold-
weather penguins (such as emperors), the flightless birds live in balmy 21℃.
And their eggs stay toasty in this warmer habitat, too, tucked away in caves,
bushes and tree stumps where males sit on the nests.
Ocean Sloths
Pygmy three-toed sloths might be slow climbers, but when they get into the
water, they’re powerful paddlers! These special sloths, which only live in the
mangroves of a tiny island off the coast of Panama in Central America, plop into
the sea when they want to move to a new tree. Their tummies are often filled
with gas due to their leafy diet, so they stay afloat easily-and they can move
three times faster in the water than they can on the ground. But since we’re
talking about sloths, that’s really saying much!
1. What’s the function of Tree Goats’ poo?
A. It can improve human’s skin. B. It can be used as an oil.
C. It can be beneficial to our hair and food. D. It can be used as shampoo.
2. What’s the purpose of Humpback whales’ returning?
A. To visit the Empire State Building.
B. To look for food.
C. To clean up the Hudson River.
D. To search for fresh and salt water.
3. Which animals can move much faster in the water than on land?
A. Tree Goats B. City Whales
C. Forest Penguins D. Ocean Sloths
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种在生活在奇怪的地方的动物。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据关于 Tree Goats 介绍 these peckish goats are doing us humans a
favour when they spit (for sometimes poo!) out the indigestible nut inside
the argan fruit, the nuts can be collected to make an oil that’s used in hair
products and food!知,这些饥肠辘辘的山羊正在为我们人类做一件好事——当它们把坚
果里法消化果吐(有时粪便!),这些坚集起来制成一种,用于
护发产品!由此可知,山羊粪便对我们的头发有益选 C 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据关于 City Whales They’re not visiting the Empire State
Building —they’re on the lookout for food! Humpback whales are swimming back
in the waters off the coast of New York City in the USA.可知它们来参观帝国
大厦的——它们是来寻找食物的!座头鲸美国纽约海岸附近的水域游泳由此可知,
座头鲸游到美国纽约海岸附近的水的目的是寻找食物。选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据关于 Ocean Sloths 介绍 they can move three times faster in the
water than they can on the ground.可知,它们在水中的速度是在上的
可知,这种三趾侏儒树懒在水中能地上得更快选 D 项。
B
The driver, Zhang Sai, hovered outside an apartment building in Wuhan, the
central Chinese city at the heart of the coronavirus outbreak. He had been
ordered not to take food to customers’ doors in order to minimize the risk of
infection. But the woman on the phone was pleading, he recalled. The food was
for her mother, who couldn’t go down to meet him. Mr. Zhang relented. He would
drop off the order and sprint away. As he placed the bag on the floor, Mr. Zhang
said, the door opened. Startled, he rushed away. Without thinking, he jabbed the
elevator button with his finger, touching a surface that could transmit the
virus. That was how Mr. Zhang, 32, found himself speeding back to his delivery
station with one finger held aloft, careful not to touch the rest of his hand.
For many in China, delivery drivers like Mr. Zhang are the only connection
to the outside world. Once a common but invisible presence on the streets of
nearly every Chinese city, the drivers are now being honored as heroes. What
exhausting and dangerous work! Mr. Zhang, who works for Hema, a supermarket
chain owned by the tech giant Alibaba, crisscrosses (穿梭) the city armed only
摘要:

毕节市2020届高三年级诊断性考试(三)英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“报名号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.选择题:选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题:用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答,答案无效。3.请保持答题卡平整,不能折叠。考试结束,监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B...

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