广东省湛江市第二十一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试 英语 答案

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2022-2023 学年度·第一学期高二级期中考试
英语
试卷共 8页，卷面满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and
months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you
through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so
far!
Glen Coe
If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen
Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was
witnessing. It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged beauty and more.
Fort William
Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a
popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort
William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite.
Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you
through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the
Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready!
There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed
on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever
visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.
Cairngorms National Park
This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland
and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms
National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be
surrounded by beauty the entire time.
1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most?
A. Glen Coe. B. Isle Of Skye.
C. Cairngorms National Park. D. Fort William.
2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park?
A. The Jacobite. B. Local reindeers.
C. The UK's tallest mountain. D. A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A. A geography textbook. B. A science journal.
C. A travel blog. D. An autobiography.
【答案】1
.
D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍苏格兰一些好玩的地方。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者介绍的第二个景点“Fort William”中的“Fort William is also the
starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will
recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful
countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave
and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!( Fort William 也是世界上最著名的火车之一“The Jacobite”的起
点。哈利波特的粉丝们会认出这是霍格沃茨特快列车，这趟火车将带你穿越美丽的乡村，
穿越哈利波特的拍摄地点，例如邓布利多的坟墓和格伦芬南大桥)”可推知，Fort William
会吸引哈利波特的粉丝。故选 D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据作者介绍的最后一个景点“Cairngorms National Park”中“From skiing
or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.
(从滑雪或遇到当地驯鹿, 你不会感到无聊，你会一直被美丽所包围)”可知，在 Cairngorms
National Park 你可以遇到当地驯鹿。故选 B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Next I’m going to take you through some of the best
places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!(接下来，我会根据
我们到目前为止亲自参观的地方，带你参观苏格兰最好的地方)”以及接下来介绍的几个景
点可知，这篇文章很可能来自旅游博客。故选 C。
B
On July 14, 2017, Maryam Mirzakhani, Stanford professor of mathematics, died at the age of
40. She is recognized as the first female winner of the Fields Medal in Mathematics
internationally.
The news was especially hard-hitting for a generation of younger academics who have
always held Maryam as a role model whose example is helping redefine women’s status in science
and especially mathematics. What was fun was that Maryam always tried to avoid and resisted the
media’s spotlight (聚光灯). Her modesty and simplicity despite being the first woman to gain such
high status in the world of mathematics — winning what’s often called the “Nobel Prize of math”
— stood out to those who knew her.
Maryam originally wanted to be a writer, a passion of hers that never faded away even during
her postgraduate studies. However, she found an even greater joy in how rewarding it felt to solve
mathematical problems. As a student, she was the first female member of Iran’s ( 伊朗) national
team to participate in the International Math Olympiad (IMO), and she won two gold medals in
two years — still a record.
She received her bachelor’s degree in Iran and later studied at Harvard. In 2014, Maryam was
recognized with the Fields Medal, the highest-ranking award in mathematics. Her work focused
on curved surfaces like spheres ( 球 体 ). Her achievements have applications in other scientific
fields including engineering and material science. Unfortunately, at that time she was already
tackling the breast cancer.
Maryam’s legend (传奇) may continue to grow after her early death. Still only 20 percent of
full-time math teachers at U. S. universities are women. The example of a woman who rose to the
top of this still very male field may help inspire math’s next generation.
In the same way people think of Marie Curie or Jane Goodall as scientific pioneers, Maryam
Mirzakhani will go down in history as a trailblazer as well as a mathematical genius.
4. What makes Maryam internationally recognized?
A. Her unfading passion for writing. B. Fighting against sexual
discrimination.
C. Being the first female Fields Medal winner. D. Coming under the media’s spotlight
frequently.
5. What’s Maryam’s attitude towards spotlight?
A. Resistant. B. Realistic. C. Enthusiastic. D.
Doubtful.
6. What can we know about Maryam?
A. She won gold medals for Iran in IMO. B. She got her bachelor’s degree at
Harvard.
C. She applied mathematics to environmental science. D. She instructed some female students
to reach the top.
7. What does the underlined word “trailblazer” mean in the last paragraph?
A
.
Talent. B. Model. C. Follower. D. Pioneer.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2017 年7月14 日，斯坦福大学数学教授、菲尔兹数学奖章第一
位女性得主 Maryam Mirzakhani 去世，享年 40 岁。文章讲述了这位伟大的女数学家的传奇
一生和优秀品质。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On July 14, 2017, Maryam Mirzakhani, Stanford professor of
mathematics, died at the age of 40. She is recognized as the first female winner of the Fields
Medal in Mathematics internationally. (2017 年7月14 日，斯坦福大学数学教授玛丽亚姆·米
尔扎哈尼(Maryam Mirzakhani)去世，享年 40 岁。她是国际上公认的第一位获得菲尔兹数学
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