广东省四校2023-2024学年高三上学期联考（二）英语答案

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2023－2024 学年第一学期高三四校联考（二）

英语试题

参考答案

第二部分阅读

第一节 21-23 CAC 24-27 DABD 28-31 BCDC 32-35 CADC

第二节 36-40 FDGEB

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节 41-45 DBCDC 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 ADACB

第二节 56. uncovered 57. Dating 58. as 59. where 60. to prevent

61. laid 62. original 63. technologically 64. the 65. tools

第四部分写作

第一节应用文写作

Dear Jim,

How is everything going? Regarding your request for book recommendations in Chinese culture, I’d be more

than happy to assist you.

My first recommendation is the type of books centering on Chinese Civilization. These books provide a

comprehensive overview of China’s rich history, including its ancient civilization, dynasties, and cultural

developments. Moreover, books on “Chinese Traditions and Customs” are highly recommended, which delves into

the unique Chinese customs, traditions, and rituals that shape Chinese society. By reading them, readers will

definitely gain valuable insights into China’s cultural heritage, and its societal norms.

Hopefully, my recommendation will greatly contribute to your school’s collection and provide students with a

broader perspective on Chinese culture.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节读后续写

Everett did as he was told. At first, Everett stood on the side of the road in a daze. As a five-year-old boy, he

did not know how to stop the passing car. However, thinking of his father and brother struggling in the well, he

gathered his courage again and shouted bravely for help. Although a couple didn‘t quite understand what Everett

was saying, the repeated words like “danger” “well” “help” quickly attracted their attention. They realized the

seriousness of the problem. They called 119 immediately and drove Everett to the farm.

The couple hurried to the well with Everett. When they reached the top of the well, they were shocked by what

they saw. In the well, Brandon's hand was shaking constantly, and Louie was crying with fear. The couple kept

encouraging them and went to the trunk to get a rope to help them out. Hardly had they used the rope to pull Louie

out when the rescuers arrived. After getting out, Brandon expressed his gratitude to every rescuer. They said that if

it hadn’t been for Everett’s efforts, they would not have been able to come to their assistance in time. Of course,

God helps those who help themselves, what really saved them was their own spirit of not giving up in the face of

difficulties.

2023－2024 学年第一学期高三四校联考（二）

英语试题

答案详解

阅读

A篇【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本最适合 12 到14 岁孩子的书。

21．细节理解题。根据 Watership Down 部分中“Publisher: Penguin(出版商：企鹅)”可知，Watership Down

是企鹅出版社出版的。故选 C。

22 ．细节理解题。根据 Coram Boy 部分中“Toby’s and Aaron’s lives are linked by the Coram Man, who

collects unwanted children from across the country, supposedly to send them to a safe new life.(托比和亚伦的生活

与科拉姆人联系在一起，他从全国各地收集被遗弃的孩子，据说是为了让他们过上安全的新生活 )”可知，

Coram Boy 这本书中主角是托比和亚伦。故选 A。

23．细节理解题。根据 The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time 部分中“In his search to discover the

identity of the killer, Christopher uncovers some information about his own family and he starts a journey to

London to find his mother.(在寻找凶手的过程中，克里斯托弗发现了一些关于他自己家庭的信息，他开始了

去伦敦寻找他母亲的旅程)”可知，在寻找凶手的过程中，克里斯托弗发现了一些关于他自己家庭的信息。

故选 C。

B篇【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和女儿前往南极洲的经历。

24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“To reach Antarctica, ships must pass through an extremely violent area of

ocean called the Drake Passage, considered to be the roughest stretch of sea on the planet. ( 要到达南极洲，船只

必须通过一片被称为德雷克海峡的极其狂暴的海域，这里被认为是地球上最汹涌的海域。 )”可知，第一段

提到德雷克海峡是因为这是旅程中相当危险的一段。故选 D。

25．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“ About two and a half days after entering the Drake Passage, the waters

calmed. Soon, we noticed small black spots on nearby pieces of floating ice. Emperor penguins ( 企鹅)! Then, we

began the two-mile hike over the ice to the penguin colony. Within several hundred yards, small groups of

emperors, perhaps ten or so at a time, greeted us, sliding on their bellies and making their wonderful noises, sort of

a long, high-pitched sound. (进入德雷克海峡大约两天半后，水面平静下来。很快，我们注意到附近浮冰上

的小黑点。帝企鹅！然后，我们开始了两英里的冰上徒步旅行，前往企鹅聚居地。在几百码之内，一小群

帝王蝶，也许一次十只左右，向我们打招呼，用腹部滑行，发出美妙的声音，有点像一种长而高的声

音。)”可知，第三段的主题是游客们欣赏企鹅。故选 A。

26 ．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“One day two adult emperors with their three chicks following them

approached Claire, who was resting on the ice. They left the chicks with her, as if she were the babysitter. (一天，

两只成年帝企鹅带着它们的三只幼鸟靠近正在冰上休息的克莱尔。他们把幼鸟留给她，好像她是保姆。 )”

可推断，企鹅不怕人类。故选 B。

27．词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“Over the course of our visit, we came to respect the power of that sea. ( 在

我们参观的过程中，我们开始尊重大海的力量。)”可知，到达德雷克海峡必须忍受的巨大水流的冲击。所

以endure 的意思是”经历，忍受”。A. Promote.提升；B. Break.打破；C. Arrange.安排；D. Experience.经历。

故选 D。

C篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着数字广告市场的低迷和经济不确定性，用户开始在

社交媒体平台上遇到越来越多低质量的广告，这些低质量的广告导致主要的社交媒体平台逐渐变得没有吸

引力，只剩下了一些低价的广告商。

28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“ Portia Kapraun has always seen unwelcome ads on Twitter, usually from

major brands pitching (竭力推销) her expensive jewelry or vehicles that she, as a librarian in Indiana, could not

afford. Ms. Kapraun was not interested. But she soon saw the ads again. And again. And again. (Portia Kappraun 总

是在 Twitter 上看到不受欢迎的广告，通常是大品牌向她推销昂贵的珠宝或汽车，作为印第安纳州的图书管

理员，她买不起这些广告。Portia 对此不感兴趣。但她很快又看到了广告。一次又一次。一次又一次。)”可

知，第一段中通过讲述Portia 的故事是为了说明她总是会在Twitter 上一次又一次的看到不受欢迎的广告，

其目的是引出本文所探讨的问题——社交媒体用户经常会遇到不想要的广告。故选 B。

29 ．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“ As numerous deep-pocketed marketers have pulled back, and the softer

market has led several digital platforms to lower their ad pricing(随着众多财力雄厚的营销人员撤出市场，加上

市场疲软导致数家数字平台降低了广告定价)”可知，由于广告市场放缓，财力雄厚的广告资本退出市场因

此很多数字平台降低了广告的定价，由此导致很多要求很低的广告商获得了机会即可以以较低的价格承接

广告。C选项“They can now advertise at a more affordable price.(他们现在可以以更实惠的价格做广告。)”符

合文章信息。故选 C。

30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many of them are avoiding targeted ads — placements intended to reach

specific audiences, usually at a higher cost — in favor of a cheaper spray-and-pray ( 广撒网式的) approach online,

hoping to catch the attention of gullible (容易受骗的) or bored shoppers. (他们中的许多人都在避免定向广告—

—通常以更高的成本投放到特定的受众——而倾向于更便宜的在线“广撒网式的”方式，希望吸引容易上

当受骗或无聊的购物者的注意。)”以及“ Major social media platforms are now like “a mall that used to be

good”, Corey Richardson, vice president at a multicultural ad company, says. “But now there’s no longer a mall

there—it’s just a calendar store and a place sling beepers (传呼机). ”(“现在主要的社交媒体平台就像‘曾经好的

商场’，”一家多元文化广告公司的副总裁 Corey Richardson 说。“但现在商场已经不复存在了，只剩下

了一个日历店和一个传呼机销售点。”)”可知，如今的社交媒体平台倾向以更便宜的在线“广撒网式的”

方式投放广告吸引吸引购物者的注意而非更高成本的定向投入广告，因此降低了广告的质量。正如副总裁

Corey Richardson 说，之前广告良好的投放平台——商场，如今变成了只剩下了一个日历店和一个传呼机

销售点。因此副总裁 Corey Richardson 对当前社交媒体平台的态度是消极的。故选 D。

31．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是随着数字广告市场的低迷和经济不确定性，用户开始在社交媒

体平台上遇到越来越多低质量的广告。这种现象的原因包括科技公司内部问题、内容审核不力以及高级广

告商寻找其他选择。此外，社交媒体广告已经变得普遍，许多广告商选择了更便宜的广撒网式广告方法，

而不是更针对特定受众的定向广告。这导致主要的社交媒体平台逐渐变得没有吸引力，只剩下了一些低价

的广告商。文章解释了如今看到很多低端数字广告的原因。因此C选项“Why are you seeing so many bad

digital ads now?( 为什么你现在看到这么多糟糕的数字广告?)”适合文章标题。故选 C。

D篇【导语】这是一篇说明文。情商可以缓冲破坏性愤怒，情商训练有助于管理愤怒情绪。

32. 推理判断题。第一段讲述Roberto 和Keith 在通勤路上驾车遇到恼火情况时不同的反应,第二段进入本文

主题。所以第一段的功能是引出本文主题。故选 C。

33. 细节理解具体题。根据文章第二段“A key aspect of healthy anger is being able to pause and reflect on,

rather than react to, our thoughts,feelings, and senses associated with getting angry.( 健康愤怒的一个关键方面是

能够停下来反思,而不是对我们与愤怒有关的想法、感受和感觉做出反应。)”可知,对令人恼怒的情况进行仔

细思考是健康愤怒的重点。故选 A。

34. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“I firmly believe that learning skills in emotional intelligence

should be the focus in helping individuals more constructively manage this highly challenging and complex

emotion.(我坚信,学习情商技能应该是帮助个人更具建设性地管理这种极具挑战性和复杂情绪的核心重点)”

可推知,作者对待情商训练持有支持的态度。故选 D。

35. 理解主旨要义题。通读全文,尤其是第三段的“Self-regulation and empathy(同理心)are two important

components of emotional intelligence, which can be a buffer(缓冲)against destructive anger.(自我调节和同理心是

情商的两个重要组成部分,情商可以起到缓冲作用对抗破坏性的愤怒。)”可推知,C 项“Emotional Intelligence

Is a Buffer Against Destructive Anger(情商是对抗破坏性愤怒的缓冲)”适合做题目。故选 C。

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