吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次摸底考试英语

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学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2023-2024 学年上学期

东北师大附中（英语）科试卷

高三年级第三次摸底考试

考试时长：120 分钟试卷分值：150 分

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3. 回答非选择题时，请使用 0. 5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域

或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1-20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Dear Tommy,

I am Ole Orvér, Finnair’s chief commercial officer. It’s my pleasure to warmly welcome you back to the skies

with Finnair. I’d like to reflect on some of the developments that we hope you find exciting and helpful:

·This summer season you can fly with Finnair to over 70 European and five US destinations. In Asia, we serve

eight cities, including Guangzhou and newly added Mumbai starting 6 August. We operate over 300 daily flights and

I’m excited about the addition of Seattle and Dallas to our US network.

·Travel is recovering everywhere, and airports around the world are working hard to manage increased traffic

volumes. It is a good idea to reserve some extra time at the airport before your flight. We are doing our very best

together with our partners both at Helsinki and in our outstations to offer you a smooth travel experience during this

popular travel season.

·You are again able to offset flight carbon emissions (碳补偿), this time with a service that combines

sustainable aviation (航空) fuel and certified climate projects. We at Finnair have ambitious emissions targets and our

customers wish for a simple and transparent way to contribute.

·Finnair Plus turned 30 in May. We are committed to developing the programme further to serve you in the best

possible way. To make your flight bookings smoother, we recently upgraded the experience of booking award flights

in the Finnair app.

Finally, I’d like to thank you for your patience when we haven’t got things quite right. Wherever you’re

travelling in the next few months, I hope it’s memorable. Thank you for flying Finnair.

Kind Regards,

Ole Orvér

学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21. Which city is a new addition to the Finnair’s Asian network?

A. Guangzhou. B. Mumbai. C. Seattle. D. Dallas.

22. What is Finnair doing to help the environment?

A. Launching a climate project. B. Developing sustainable fuels.

C. Donating to a green programme. D. Offering a carbon offset service.

23. Why does Finnair write this letter to Tommy?

A. To express sincere gratitude. B. To introduce new routes.

C. To apologize for bad service. D. To keep a regular customer.

I’m a talker. I’m into debating, gossiping and teasing. I solve problems by talking them through. This works

perfectly well when I have people to talk to. Under lockdown, however, I’ve only had my partner, Peter. We not only

lived, worked and traveled together, but mostly socialized together, too. Under the first UK lockdown, our constant

closeness began to feel uncomfortable.

For the first time in our 10 years together, we needed to be alone. I tried to manufacture this by going on walks

on my own, but a short walk in the local park wasn’t doing the job. I considered my options and hit upon an idea: the

semi-solo hike. Could we do a circular hike but walk in different directions? This would give us the space and peace

of a solo hike. It felt like a promising compromise, so I told him about it. He thought it was thoroughly silly but

agreed to give it a try.

We started with a four-mile loop(环形) from Reeth. At the start, we parted ways. At first, I was aware of how

close we were, which lessened the appeal Walking alone offers freedom and alone time, but here I was with my

boyfriend nearby. As I gained ground, however, I found myself very much alone. I set my own pace, and I decided to

take my time.

I sat on a rock and breathed out. That moment — with the weak sun through the clouds and the breeze blowing

across makeshift pools — felt extraordinary to me. I was born and raised in London and had never imagined leaving

until I met an outdoorsman. Now, my former life as a city girl felt crazy. Realizing what I had gained, I felt the tension

leave me. There, in the chilly air, I no longer needed to talk. The semi-solo hike gave us a shared experience with

added room to breathe. I didn’t see Peter on route but reunited back where we started, both of us sheepish (难为情的)

but pleased. The semi-solo hike is admittedly silly in theory, but for me it has been a lifeline. It has given me the gift

of time alone and, in a year of constant closeness, the joy of reuniting.

24. Why did the author decide to do a semi-solo hike?

A. To get rid of the lockdown. B. To find some individual space.

C. To meet more people to socialize. D. To seek the pleasure of reuniting.

25. How did the author feel at the beginning of the hike?

A. Curious. B. Thrilled. C. Unsatisfied. D. Relaxed.

26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Exercise helps increase confidence.

C. Living in the city limits our imagination. D. An appropriate distance creates happiness.

27. What is the best title for the text?

学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A. Hiking Together B. Spending Time Apart

C. Taking Exercise Alone D. Reuniting with My Partner

With an abundance of sun and wind, Spain is positioning itself as Europe’s future leader in green hydrogen

production to clean up heavy industries. But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on

massive availability of zero-carbon electivity.

Green hydrogen is created when renewable energy sources power an electrical current that runs through water,

separating its hydrogen and oxygen molecules (分子). The process doesn’t produce planet-warming carbon dioxide,

but less than 0. 1% of global hydrogen production is currently created in this way.

The separated hydrogen can be used in the production of steel, ammonia (氨) and chemical products, all of which

require industrial processes that are harder to stop fossil fuels. Hydrogen also can be used as a transportation fuel,

which could one day transform the highly polluting shipping and aviation sectors.

Spain’s large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2, 500 hours of sunshine on average

per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production.

“If you look at where hydrogen is going to be produced in Europe in the next million years, it’s in two countries,

Spain and Portugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the founder and president of HyDeal Ambition, an industry platform

bringing together 30 companies. “Hydrogen is the new oil.”

Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel giant

ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production, distribution and supply at a competitive price.

Criticism has centered on green hydrogen’s higher cost compared with highly-polluting “gray hydrogen” drawn from

natural gas. Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced low enough to compete.

Globally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% of energy consumption. What about the 80% that is not electrified? ...

You need to replace those fossil fuels. Not in 50 years’ time. You need to replace them now.”

28. Why are some experts cautious about green hydrogen production in Spain?

A. It needs large amounts of sun and wind. B. It has an effect on heavy industries.

C. It causes conflicts among countries. D. It uses lots of zero-carbon electricity.

29. What is the advantage of green hydrogen production in Spain?

A. Ideal geographical conditions. B. The support from government.

C. Hydrogen production technology. D. Well-developed public transports.

30. What can be inferred about green hydrogen in Spain according to Lepercq?

A. It is highly priced. B. It is easy to store.

C. It is competitive. D. It is highly-polluting.

31. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Spain manages to use zero-carbon electricity.

B. Spain struggles to lead EU in heavy industry.

C. Spain takes the lead in preventing air pollution.

D. Spain replaces fossil fuel with green hydrogen.

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