辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【精准解析】

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2019-2020 学年度下学期抚顺六校协作体期末考试试题

高一英语

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)

第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Elephant Reserve

Country: Thailand

This is a working vacation at a wildlife centre. Anyone can become a volunteer if he/she

agrees to help the elephant keepers with tasks.

Daily tasks

Gather the elephants at 6:30 am. Take them to look for food in the forest. Clean the

enclosure(围场). Swim with the elephants in the lake in the afternoon. If volunteers want to

relax after work, they can watch satellite television.

How this vacation helps

If these elephants hadn’t been rescued, they would still be living on the streets of

Bangkok. The rural environment is much better for them than the urban environment where

there is lots of pollution.

Your Comment

“I love working with these huge gentle animals.”

Gorilla safari(观赏野兽的旅行)

Countries: Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda

Departures(出发): 2—3 departures per month from Aug. to Dec.

Extras: permit ￡220

If you’re lucky, you’ll see lions, elephants and rhinos during this safari. The

highlight(最好部分) of the trip is the opportunity to see gorillas in the mountain

forests. However, you must be in good health — if a gorilla caught a cold, it would be

extremely harmful to its whole family.

How this vacation helps

There are only about 600 gorillas left in the world as human activity has reduced the

的

area where they can live. When you buy a permit, this will pay for the protection of the

national park.

Your comment

“I’ll surely go back as soon as I have enough money!”

Polar bear watching

Area & Country: Arctic, Canada

Departures: sixty trips between Oct. 1—Nov.19.

Every October and November groups of polar bears gather in Hudson Bay. As they are

normally lonely creatures, this is unusual. The bears wait for the ocean to freeze so that

they can hunt for seals, so this is the perfect opportunity to see them. Extra activities

include dog sledding(狗拉雪橇) and a night trip to see the Northern Lights.

How this vacation helps

If the Arctic ice cap melts due to global warming, polar bears will be in danger. We

give a share of our profits(利益) to the charity that protects polar bears.

Your comment

“These terrible bears get all the liquid they need from their food.”

1. What will elephant volunteers do?

A. Sweep the enclosure of elephants.

B. Take food for elephants at 6:30 am.

C. Watch satellite television on elephants.

D. Wash elephants in the lake in the afternoon.

2. What do we know about the Gorilla safari?

A. You can find gorillas in Kenya and Canada.

B. You will get a cold in the mountain forests.

C. Visitors need to pay $220 to see gorillas.

D. There are about 10 trips to visit gorillas

3. What’s the aim of these activities?

A. To help build more national parks.

B. To help protect the wild animals

C. To help deal with the pollution in cities.

D. To help solve the problem of global warming.

【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个保护野生动物的活动。

【1 题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中 Daily tasks 部分的“Clean the enclosure”可知，大象志

愿者将要打扫大象的围栏，故 A 项正确。

【2 题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Departures(出发): 2—3 departures per month from

Aug. to Dec.”可知，8 月至 12 月每月有两到三次观赏野兽的旅行，由此可知，大概共有 10

—15（2 或 3×5）次观赏野兽的旅行，故 D 项正确。

【3 题详解】

推理判断题。根据三个 How this vacation helps 部分中的内容可知，活动的目的是保护野

生动物，故 B 项正确。

We’ve heard of robots and AI（Artificial Intelligence）taking human jobs,

but I bet mayors（市长）don’t really think their jobs can be threatened any

time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district

was clear proof of that.

AI can’t legally run for high-ranking public management positions yet, but

one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of

artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign

（竞选运动） as “AI Mayor”. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human

public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and

balanced policies that will benefit everyone.

“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election,” human

candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. “Artificial Intelligence will

change Toma City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced

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2019-2020学年度下学期抚顺六校协作体期末考试试题高一英语第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AElephantReserveCountry:ThailandThisisaworkingvacationatawildlifecentre.Anyonecanbecomeavolunteerifhe/sheagreestohelptheelephantkeeperswithtasks.DailytasksGathertheelephantsat6:30am.Takethemto...

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