北京市海淀区首师大附中2020届高三第一次调研考试英语试题含解析

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北京海淀首师大附中高三年级英语学科

第一次调研考试试题

一、完形填空

Double Trouble

When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I

decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, _____1_____her for

the cash. Laughing, she agreed to lend me the money, but_____2_____, "I will charge you 10

percent compound interest every _____3_____until you pay me back."

"Compound interest---what's that?" I asked.

"Well, interest is what you call the_____4_____money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,"

she explained. "Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger

the_____5_____it takes you to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11

after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your_____6_____ will grow from $10 to

$11. So I'll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe

me, for a _____7_____of $12.10. That's what you'll owe after two months."

"Sure. I get it," I said. Though truthfully, I was getting _____8_____.

Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my

mom gave me $10. _____9_____, that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I

wanted_____10_____. I _____11_____paying my sister for a month. After another month, I forgot

about the loan.

Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $20 bill in our

stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket_____12_____Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.

"Sorry, kiddo. That's mine. I'm _____13_____your debt."

"Huh?" Then I_____14_____ the loan. "Hey! How can it be that much? I only borrowed $10."

"True," she said, "but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you owe me

$21.43." She paused, and then, smiling triumphantly, said, "You can pay me the $1.43."

I_____15_____to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my

_____16_____, my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all _____17_____.

My head_____18_____as I tried to keep track of Kathleen's calculations, but this time, I got the

basic_____19_____of compound interest. I learned from this_____20_____experience that

borrowing money can be "double trouble" in no time.

1. A. begging B. blaming C. searching D. preparing

2. A. suggested B. swore C. explained D. added

3. A. month B. year C. week D. day

4. A. little B. extra C. enough D. same

5. A. shorter B. more C. longer D. less

6. A. cash B. debt C. note D. saving

7. A. total B. cost C. number D. bill

8. A. encouraged B. shocked C. satisfied D. confused

9. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Hopefully D.

Unfortunately

10. A. seriously B. desperately C. secretly D. willingly

11. A. decided on B. put off C. gave away D. cared

about

12. A. after B. when C. while D. until

13. A. carrying B. relying C. collecting D. focusing

14. A. neglect B. complained C. stated D.

remembered

15. A. decided B. pretended C. refused D. managed

16. A. relief B. delight C. annoyance D. regret

17. A. added up B. showed up C. turned up D. sped up

18. A. turned B. hurt C. stuck D. nodded

19. A. idea B. lesson C. benefit D. discovery

20. A. unfair B. worthless C. painful D. decisive

【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D

15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者八岁时一次借钱的经历。本来作者只借了姐姐 10 美元，可

是最终作者的债务累加到了 21.43 美元。经过这次经历，作者明白了借钱可能会给自己带来

双重麻烦这个道理。

【1题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：我去她房间，请求她借给我钱。A. begging 请求；B. blaming 指责；C.

searching 搜寻；D. preparing 准备。根据常理，我需要钱，所以肯定是恳求姐姐借给我钱。故

选A。

【2题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：她笑着同意借给我钱，但是又加了一句“每月按照利滚利收我 10%的

利息，直到我还完钱”。A. suggested 建议；B. swore 咒骂，诅咒；C. explained 解释；D.

added 补充说，增加。根据句意，姐姐补充说要收我利息。故选 D。

【3题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. month 月；B. year 年；C. week 周；D. day 日。由第三段中

的“To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month（偿还贷款，一个月后你需

要给我 11 美金）”可知，姐姐答应借给我钱，但是要我每个月付 10%的利息。故选 A。

【4题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“利息是借钱人在归还贷款时额外付的钱。”A. little 不

多的，小的；B. extra 额外的；C. enough 足够的；D. same 同样的。根据常识，利息就是还钱

时本钱之外的钱。故选 B。

【5题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：利滚利就是你还钱用的时间越长，利息就会越来越多。 A. shorter

更短的；B. more 更多的；C. longer 更长的；D. less 更少的。根据下文的解释，So I’ll be

charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me（我将按

11 美金计算利息。然后会将利息加在你欠我的 11 美金上。）可知，归还贷款需要的时间越

长，所需支付的利息就越多。故选 C。

【6题详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：如果你等两个月归还我的钱，那么，你的债务将从 10 美元增加到 11

美元。A. cash 现金；B. debt 债务；C. note 钞票；D. saving 积蓄。根据句意，我借了姐姐的钱，

就相当于我有了债务，空格处单词与下文 I’m __13__your debt 中的 debt 呼应。故选 B。

【7题详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：我将把利息加在你已经欠我的 11 美金上，总共是 12.1 美金。A. total

总数；B. cost 花费，成本；C. number 数目；D. bill 账单。根据句意，如果作者两个月才归还

姐姐的钱的话，那么，利滚利，最终作者要归还的总数为 12.10 美元。故选 A。

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北京海淀首师大附中高三年级英语学科第一次调研考试试题一、完形填空DoubleTroubleWhenIwaseight,Iwantedatoyandneeded$10tobuyit.But,asusual,Iwasbroken.Idecidedtoaskmy11-year-oldsister,Kathleen,foraloan.Iwenttoherroom,_____1_____herforthecash.Laughing,sheagreedtolendmethemoney,but_____2_____,"Iwillchargeyou10percentcompoundinterestevery_...

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