北京市人大附中2020届高三一模英语试题含解析

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人大附中 2020 届高三英语一模模拟试题

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）

第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Eventually, I decided to follow her and ___1___ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the

food to the refugee camp, ___2___ she distributed it to children. I asked around and found out that

my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very ___3___ (friend) with her and even

looked up to her as if she were their own mothers. Then it hit me – why would she not want to tell

me about what she ___4___ (do) ?

【答案】1. what

2. where 3. friendly

4. had done/was doing/had been doing

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟踪母亲并得知了母亲帮助难民的事。

【1题详解】

考查主语从句。句意：最终我决定跟踪她，她做的事情确实使我震惊。主语从句中缺少主语，

故填 what。

【2题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：她把食物带到了难民营，在那里把食物分发给了孩子们。先行词 the

refugee camp 在定语从句中作地点状语，故填 where。

【3题详解】

考查形容词。句意：孩子们对它很友好。be friendly with sb. 与……友好相处，故填 friendly。

【4题详解】

考查时态。句意：我突然想到---她为什么不告诉我她做的事情呢？因为主句…would she not

want…是一般过去时态，故宾语从句的时态应呼应主句，根据句意可知，本句可以使用过去

完成时、过去进行时或者过去完成进行时。故填 had done。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Nowadays, a lot of young people seem to spend much of ___5___ (they) free time either

watching television or playing computer games. Certainly, these things are entertaining, but they

don’t contribute much ___6___ developing their brains. Many believe that reading books, and

___7___ (especial) fiction, is a much more effective way of achieving this. Apart from being a

pleasant way to relax, the most obvious benefit we get from reading a good story is a ___8___

(grow) vocabulary. We come across new words in reading and gradually become more confident

with complex words.

【答案】5. their

6. to 7. especially

8. growing

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了读书的好处。

【5题详解】

考查代词。句意：如今，很多年轻人似乎都把大量的闲暇时间花在看电视上或者玩电脑游戏

上。此处 their 修饰名词短语 free time，故填 their。

【6题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：当然，这些东西很有趣，但它们对开发他们的大脑没有多大帮助。

contribute to…，有助于……，为固定搭配，故填 to。

【7题详解】

考查副词。句意：许多人认为读书，尤其是读小说，是实现这一目标的更有效的方法。此处

为状语，故填 especially。

【8题详解】

考查形容词。句意：我们从阅读好故事中得到的最明显的好处是增加了词汇量。形容词作定

语修饰名词 vocabulary，故填 growing。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The history of the Lantern Festival could be traced back to the Han Dynasty, and the

celebrations were gradually enriched, expanded and settled in succeeding dynasties. But from the

very beginning, lanterns was an indispensable part of the day. Long before the electrical lights

___9___ (invent), the streets in ancient Chinese cities were illuminated by various colorful lanterns.

___10___ (dress) in their most beautiful clothes, the ancient Chinese would swarm the streets, where

dancers and musicians would gather as fireworks were lit and lanterns displayed.

【答案】9. were invented

10. Dressed

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日---元宵节。

【9题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：早在电灯发明之前，中国古代城市的街道就被各种彩灯照亮了。主语

是表示复数的the electrical lights，并且和 invent 之间是被动关系；根据 Long before 可判断，

时态为一般过去时；故填 were invented。

【10 题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的中国人会涌上街头，穿着他们最漂亮的衣服。Dress 在句中作

非谓语动词，be dressed in“穿着......”主语 the ancient Chinese 和dress 之间是被动关系，

故填 Dressed。

【点睛】动词的考点近几年来一直是难点和热点。当语法填空中的提示词为动词时，考生

应该考虑全面，首先判断动词在句中的功能:若是谓语动词，则要考虑时态，语态和主谓一

致三点因素，如第 1 小题：根据时间状语 Long before 可判断，时态为一般过去时；主语 the

electrical lights 和invent 之间是被动关系；主语 the electrical lights 为复数，综上所诉，故填

were invented。

第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

A Person Who Has Influenced My Life

There is always a time in one’s life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can

really help you learn what life is about.

I __1__ it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o’clock one

evening when my mother ___2_ a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in

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摘要：

人大附中2020届高三英语一模模拟试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand___1___happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,___2___shedistributedittochildren.Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywe...

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