北京市首都师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【精准解析】

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北京市首师大附中 2019 级高一英语结业考试试题

第I卷（选择题)

一、完形填空

During my junior year of college, I signed up for a volunteer leaching program in Costa Rica. I

lived within an inspiringly colorful living quarter which was ___1___ into a female and male

section, along with a kitchen, eating room and conference room. I taught at a school. It was

located（位于）within a ___2___ and every day birds and butterflies flew throughout our school. It

was ___3___ . We were ___4___ on Costa Rica’s school system, the country, the language and how

to ___5___ a lesson. Additionally, we took part in ___6___ acclivities lo relax ourselves.

The experience was beneficial to my English writing ___7___ when I got back to college, I

began writing. I wrote so much that a piece of my writing about that experience was ___8___ in

Folio’s Literary Magazine. Because of that, I was more ___9___ to continue working abroad.

After ___10___ I moved to China for a year and worked in schools to teach reading and

writing. It was a life-changing ___11___ of my life. Not only did I ___12___ my experiences

through a weekly blog, but I began a book. Culture differences ___13___ me and even consumed me

in the beginning, but ___14___ I fell in love with the people, their schools and their history.

Upon ___15___ to my home, I became a teacher in Trenton, New Jersey. The moment I stepped

into the classroom. I could empathize（感同身受）with my ___16___ . I truly feel volunteering in

Costa Rica was where it all ___17___ and working in China enriched my leaching life. If I could do

anything ___18___ , it might be volunteering or working abroad more before settling down.

The ___19___ I’ve made through volunteering and working abroad are an English major’s

dream and I hope that every English major ___20___ the chance to study or work abroad.

1. A. trained B. pulled C. absorbed D. divided

2. A. desert B. sea C. forest D. river

3. A. beautiful B. boring C. vivid D. shocking

4. A. praised B. educated C. interviewed D.

commented

5. A. choose B. learn C. plan D. attend

6. A. legal B. fun C. brief D. safe

7. A. because B. unless C. although D. if

8. A. exchanged B. read C. rejected D. published

9. A. worried B. determined C. Frightened D. relaxed

10. A. graduation B. requirement C. operation D. ceremony

11. A. shelter B. topic C. move D. conflict

12. A. confirm B. gain C. compare D. share

13. A. confused B. amuse C. calmer D. excited

14. A. easily B. gradually C. strangely D. usually

15. A. belong B. pointing C. returning D. referring

16. A. volunteers B. classmates C. colleagues D. students

17. A. replied B. disappeared C. escaped D. started

18. A. correctly B. deliberately C. differently D. strictly

19. A. excuses B. discoveries C. preparations D. decisions

20. A. jumps at B. stands for C. turns down D. speaks our

【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B

15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者在哥斯达黎加的志愿者活动以及旅居在中国时的经验都成为了作者回

到祖国后成为老师时宝贵的经验，作者也希望更多学习英语专业的学生能够抓住在国外工作

的机会。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在一个让人精神鼓舞的五彩缤纷的宿舍区，分为女性和男性

宿舍，还包括厨房、饭厅和会议室。 A. trained 训练；B. pulled 拉；C. absorbed 吸收；D.

divided 划分；分开。分析文章可知，后文提到了 a kitchen, eating room and conference room 厨

房、饭厅和会议室等不同的区域，说明作者居住的地方又不同的区域划分，且此处是固定词

组divide into，意为“把......分成”。故选 D。

【2题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校位于森林中，每天都有鸟类和蝴蝶飞过我们学校。A. desert

沙漠；B. sea 海洋；C. forest 森林；D. river 河流。分析句子可知，后文提到我们学校附近有

蝴蝶和鸟类飞过，由此判断作者

的

学校应该是在森林里。故选 C。

【3题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉非常的美。A. beautiful 美好的；美丽的；B. boring 无

聊的；C. vivid 清晰的；生动的；栩栩如生的；D. shocking 令人震惊的。每天在鸟语花香的环

境中生活是是一件非常美好的事情。故选 A。

【4题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们接受了关于哥斯达黎加学校制度、国家、语言和如何规划课

程的教育。A. praised 赞扬；B. educated 教育；C. interviewed 采访；D. commented 评论。第一

段提到“I signed up for a volunteer teaching program in Costa Rica”作者参加了一项志愿者教学

计划，因此应该是在学校里接受相关的教育。故选 B。

【5题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们接受了关于哥斯达黎加学校制度、国家、语和如何规划课程

的教育。A. choose 选择；B. learn 学习；C. plan 计划；规划；D. attend 参加。第一段提到“I

signed up for a volunteer teaching program in Costa Rica”作者参加了一项志愿者教学计划，因

此应该是在学校里接受相关的教育，包括如何规划课程等。故选 C。

【6题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另外，我们参加了一些有趣的活动来放松自己。A. legal 合法的；

B. fun 有趣的；C. brief 简短的；D. safe 安全的。根据后文可知，relax ourselves 放松自己可以

通过一些很有趣的活动来实现。故选 B。

【7题详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：这种经历对我的写作有好处，因为当我回到大学时，我就开始了写作。

A. because 因为；B. unless 除非；C. although 尽管；D. if 如果。作者参加的教育培训活动与作

者在大学时的写作经验之间存在因果关系，因此需选择表示因果关系的连词。故选 A。

【8题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写了非常多的文章，以至于我在《文学》杂志上发表了一篇关

于那段经历的文章。A. exchanged 交换；B. read 阅读；C. rejected 排斥；拒收；D. published

发表。根据“”Folio’s Literary Magazine.可知，作者写的文章应该是发表在杂志上。

故选 D。

【9题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因如此，我更加下定决心继续在国外工作。 A. worried 焦虑

的；B. determined 下定决心的；C. frightened 惊吓的；感到害怕的；D. relaxed 放松的。作者

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北京市首师大附中2019级高一英语结业考试试题第I卷（选择题)一、完形填空Duringmyjunioryearofcollege,IsignedupforavolunteerleachingprograminCostaRica.Ilivedwithinaninspiringlycolorfullivingquarterwhichwas___1___intoafemaleandmalesection,alongwithakitchen,eatingroomandconferenceroom.Itaughtataschool.Itwaslocated（位于）withina___2___andeve...

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