北京市首都师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题教师

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北京首师大附中 2020-2021 学年度第一学期开学考试

高二英语 2020.9

第一部分语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked

out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. The theatre's____1____(music)

director, Michael Umlaut, joined him and together the two men took charge of the

orchestra. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the

orchestra,____2____(wave) his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of

his score. The whole time, Umlaut stood quietly ____3____his side, skillfully guiding

the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever known.

【答案】1. musical

2. waving 3. by

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐指挥 Michael Umlaut 陪着 Beethoven 完成他 12

年后的回归音乐会的故事。

【1题详解】

考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词 director，

musical director“音乐

指挥”，故填 musical。

【2题详解】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 Beethoven 和

wave 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填 waving。

【3题详解】

考查介词。此处考查固定用法 stand by one's side“站在某人身边”，故填 by。

This was not an easy task. The reason____4____this was difficult was that the

team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in

which they ____5____(work)had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed

experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in

experiments on animals,____6____they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu

Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to

start testing and the rest of her team followed her.

【答案】4. why 5. worked

6. but

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了屠呦呦实验困难的原因。然而，经过数百次失败的实

验，他们最终发现了一种很有前途的化学物质。在动物实验中效果很好，但他们必须知

道它对人类是否安全。当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人体实验

对象。

【4题详解】

考查关系副词。句意：这之所以困难的原因是团队的资源有限。结合句意表示“……的

原因是……”固定句型为 the reason why…is/was that…。why 引导的定语从句。故填

why。

【5题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：他们没有足够的员工，而且他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。

work 在从句中作谓语，且根据上文 They did not have enough staff 可知应用一般过去

时。故填 worked。

【6题详解】

考查连词。句意：在动物实验中效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。结合上

下文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用连词 but。故填 but。

Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic” — that means it

learns all by itself. But this isn't always true. We need to train ourselves to be better

___7___(learner) — to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect

on___8___we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviors___9___ (call)

“active learning”. I suggest doing five things ___10___( take) an active role in your

learning.

【答案】7. learners

8. what 9. are called

10. to take

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章说明了人类的大脑并不总是完全靠自己学习，人们需要训练自己成

为更好的学习者——积极地参与学习过程并反思我们所学到的东西。这种学习行为被称为

“主动学习”。

【7题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极地参与学习过程并反

思我们所学到的东西。learner 为可数名词，此处主语为 We，故应用复数形式。故填 learners。

【8题详解】

考查连接词。句意同上。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“所学到的东西”应用 what

引导。故填 what。

【9题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：这种学习行为被称为“主动学习”。本句中主语与谓语动词构成

被动关系且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为 These kinds of learning behaviors，谓语

动词用复数。故填 are called。

【10 题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议你做五件事来在你的学习中扮演积极的角色。分析句子结

构可知 take 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语，故应用不定式。故填 to take。

第二部分完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，共 30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Worth the pain in the end

I used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my comfort zone

was not something I was raised to do.

In fact, I wouldn’t have become a ___11___ if it weren’t for my husband Charles.

He had been a serious competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he

wouldn’t stop talking about how much he missed it.

“So start running again, why don’t you?” I was getting ___12___ of hearing

about it.

So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the track

(跑道). Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I

___13___about doing it. It was too soon.

But on ___14___ day, there I was.

The gun went ___15___.Thousands of runners pushed forward.

The first kilometer was ___16___.

“I don’t think I’m going to make it.” I was already breathing heavily and

painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me.

“No, you’re doing ___17___”, said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to

get me focused on something other than my ___18___.

“I can’t,” I said, barely audibly (听得见地).

He tried a different way to ___19___ me. “Just make it to that house and let’s see

how you feel.”

After another minute I saw the three-kilometer ____20____. All I could think of

was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing (折磨) me.

Miserable doesn’t even begin to describe ____21____ I felt. And there was so

much pain.

“You’ll be fine. You’ve got less than a kilometer to go.”

I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the

race, all cheering the runners on. I willed my legs to keep going.

Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away (一分一秒地过去)

gave me an incentive (助力). I knew that if I finished this race, I would have achieved

something. So, I straightened up, and kicked it.

I had my arms held higher when I passed ____22____the finish line. A volunteer

put a ____23____ around my neck.

“You did great! I’m so proud of you!” Charles was thrilled that I’d ____24____

it.

“That was AMAZING! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing!”

I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities.

My lungs and my comfort zone both ____25____.

11. A. runner B. traveler C. racer D. cheerleader

12. A. afraid B. tired C. aware D. confident

13. A. thought B. dreamed C. hesitated D. cared

14. A. race B. sport C. show D. task

15. A. on B. off C. up D. down

16. A. long B. short C. easy D. tough

17. A. wrong B. right C. great D. bad

18. A. disability B. dishonor C. disgrace D. discomfort

19. A. advise B. persuade C. urge D. force

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北京首师大附中2020-2021学年度第一学期开学考试高二英语2020.9第一部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）ATheaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudloudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.Thetheatre's____1____(music)director,MichaelUmlaut,joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentookchargeoftheorchestra.Formorethananhour,Beetho...

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