北京市首都师范大学附属中学2020届高三联考英语试题含解析【精准解析】

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2019-2020 学年第二学期首师大附中北京学校联考试题

高三英语

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）

第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

My classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience ，which made us very happy. We

paid a visit ___1___ Lucy’s house yesterday. We didn’t have difficulty finding her house because she

___2___ (give) us clear directions. When we arrived at her house, her mother was preparing food

for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat

at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and ___3___ (vegetable). Finally we went to

Ann’s room where we watched our favourite TV programme together. ___4___ (decorate) with

flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable.

【答案】1. to 2. had given

3. vegetables

4. Decorated

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和同班同学昨天到露西家做客的愉快经历。

【1题详解】

考查介词。表示“参观……”，应用 pay a visit to sp.，是固定表达。故该空填介词 to。

【2题详解】

考查时态。句意：因为她已经给了我们清楚的说明，所以，我们毫无困难的找到了她的家。

根据语境，“她给我们说明”发生在“我们找到她的家”之前，即过去的过去，故该句应用过

去完成时态，填 had given。

【3题详解】

考查名词。vegetable 是可数名词，空前无冠词，故应用名词复数形式。故填 vegetables。

【4题详解】

考查非谓语动词。逗号之前是状语，主语 the room 和decorate 之间是被动关系，应用过去分

词作状语，故填 Decorated。

The beautiful canola (油菜) flowers in spring attracted a large number of visitors to Hanzhong,

a city in the south of western Shaanxi province. The city’s 9th annual canola flower festival ___5___

(start) on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2018. There were more than 600 square kilometers of

canola fields in Hanzhong, ___6___ created unique scenery. About 50 observation spots ___7___

(design) for the tourists throughout the city.

【答案】5. started

6. which 7. were designed

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了 2018 年杭州第九届油菜花节的相关情况。

【5题详解】

考查时态。根据时间状语“on May 1, 2018”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的情况，应用一般

过去时态，故填 started。

【6题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：汉中有 600 多平方公里的油菜花，创造了独特的风景。逗号后是非

限制性定语从句，修饰 more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields，引导词在从句中作主

语，指物，应用关系代词 which 引导该从句，故填 which。

【7题详解】

考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为全市游客设计了大约 50 个观光点。根据上文，该句叙

述的是 2018 年的情况，该应用一般过去时态。主语 about 50 observation spots 和design 之间

是被动关系，该句应用被动语态，主语为名词复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，该空应填 were

designed。

25 people were killed and 50 injured on Wednesday in a train accident in Cairo, which surprised

local people. According to the BBC, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli visited the scene and he said

___8___ cause was not yet known, but Egypt's police were conducting an investigation ( 进行调查)

___9___ (find) the reason of the accident. Egypt had one of the ___10___ (old) and largest rail

networks, and crashes and other accidents were common.

【答案】8. the 9. to find

10. oldest

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了周三发生在开罗的火车事故的相关情况。

【8题详解】

考查冠词。___1___ cause 是主语，且该处特指周三开罗火车事故的原因，表特指，应用冠词

the。

【9题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：埃及警方正在进行一项调查，以查明事故原因。“___2___ (find) the

reason of the accident”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故填 to find。

【10 题详解】

考查形容词最高级。该空修饰 rail networks，和 largest 并列，形式应该一致，故填 old 的最高

级oldest。

第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项

My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing hatching

him grow up.

He called out to me today saying, “Papa, sit”. That usually means ___11___ everything and

going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be ___12___ and will not

stop calling out until I ___13___. He was playing with beads (珠子), pushing a string through them,

which is a great exercise to help ___14___ fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the

beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him ___15___ pick up

each bead, look at it ___16___ it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box.

With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting ___17___. “What a long time it will take! Why

cannot he ___18___ ten beads in one go and drop them in?” said my anxious mind. I noticed that he

did this with as much___19___ as he had while we were playing. I didn’t see any ____20____

between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both.

Then it suddenly ____21____ me that this boy was enjoying the whole ____22____. The

journey was his goal. For him the ____23____ was in the game and after the game, not just in the

fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the ____24____ moment; to do each

task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else ____25____.

Looking at how ____26____ my son was putting beads into the box ____27____ me that the

process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage (朝圣) is not in getting there but in every ____28____

of the journey.

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2019-2020学年第二学期首师大附中北京学校联考试题高三英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AMyclassmatesandIhadareallyunforgettableexperience，whichmadeusveryhappy.Wepaidavisit___1___Lucy’shouseyesterday.Wedidn’thavedifficultyfindingherhousebecauseshe___2___(give)uscleardirections.Whenwearrivedatherhouse,hermother...

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