北京市首都师范大学附属中学2021届高三上学期开学考试英语试题【精准解析】

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首师大附中 2020--2021 学年度第一学期开学考试

高三英语

一、语法填空

There will be a lecture in our library, at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon. Our history teacher

Mr. Zhang _____1_____ (invite)to talk about Chinese traditional festivals. I’m sure you’ll learn

more about Chinese culture and customs. Please be present on time _____2_____ you might take

a notebook and a pen with you. After the lecture, you are welcome ______3______(ask)questions

and I’m sure Mr. Zhang will be glad to communicate with you.

【答案】1. will be invited

2. and 3. to ask

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆将有一个讲座，在周三下午 4点举行。同时还介

绍了讲座的一些信息。

【1题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：我们的历史老师张老师将被邀请来谈论中国的传统节日。根据

上文 There will be a lecture in our library, at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon.可知为一般将来时，

且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be invited。

【2题详解】

考查连词。句意：请准时到场，你可以带上笔记本和笔。根据上文 Please be present on time

以及后文 you might take a notebook and a pen with you.可知此处为“祈使句+and+简单句”结

构，相当于 if 引导的肯定条件句。故填 and。

【3题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：讲座结束后，欢迎大家提问，相信张先生会很高兴与大家进行交

流。结合句意表示“欢迎做某事”短语为 be welcome to do sth.。故填 to ask。

Dear Jo,

Thanks for you letter. Sounds like you had a good Christmas. Ours _____4_____(be)pretty

good, too. Joan arrived just after breakfast and we went for a long walk in the morning. By the

time we got home Mark ___5___ (cook)us a wonderful dinner. We just sat in front of the TV

during the afternoon watching old films. Then, around midnight ______6______ we were just

going to bed, Louise phoned form Australia to say “hallo”. She says she’s hoping to come to see

us next Christmas.

【答案】4. was 5. had cooked

6. when

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要为作者给朋友 Jo 写信，讲述自己家过圣诞节的经过。

【4题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：我们的也很不错。上文 ours 指代“我们的圣诞节”，故谓语动词应

用单数形式，且事情发生在过去故应用一般过去时。故填 was。

【5题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：我们到家时，马克已经为我们做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据上文 By

the time we got home 可知表示在过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作，

应用过去完成时。故填 had cooked。

【6题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：然后，大约午夜时分，当我们正要睡觉时，露易丝从澳大利亚打来

电话说“你好”。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 midnight，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，

故应用关系副词 when。故填 when。

Like many travel industries, the negative influences on the environment seem to outweigh the

positive _____7_____ (one). Though the cruise industry is relatively small compared to the airline

industry, cruise ships and their passengers generate more waste and pollutant emissions while

travelling and docked in port. A one-week voyage generates more ______8______ 50 tons of

garbage, and 3.78 million litres of waste water is produced. That is water _____9_____ is harmful

to the ocean life and cannot be poured back into the ocean without ______10______ (treat). These

numbers are multiplied by more than 200 cruise ships sailing the word 365 days a year.

【答案】7. ones

8. than 9. which/that

10. being treated

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。说明了像许多旅游业一样，对环境的负面影响似乎超过了正面影响。虽

然邮轮行业相对于航空业来说规模较小，但邮轮及其乘客在旅行和停靠港口的过程中产生

了更多的废物和污染物排放。文章列举了具体的数字来说明邮轮行业对环境的污染问题。

【7题详解】

考查代词。句意：像许多旅游业一样，对环境的负面影响似乎超过了正面影响。此处指代

与上文“负面影响”相对的“正面影响”，指代复数可数名词influences 应用代词 ones。故

填ones。

【8题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：一周的航行产生超过 50 多吨垃圾，产生378 万升废水。结合句意表

示“超过”短语为 more than。故填 than。

【9题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：那是对海洋生物有害的水，不经过处理就不能倒回海洋。此处为定

语从句修饰先行词 water，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词 which 或that。故

填which/that。

【10 题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那是对海洋生物有害的水，不经过处理就不能倒回海洋。without

为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，且 treat 与water 构成被动关系，故应用 being done 形式。故

填being treated。

二、完形填空

For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high

school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,___11___across the campus with their

heavy instrument cases,___12___at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.

He swore to himself to___13___music, as he hated getting to school extra early.

___14___, one day, in the music class that was ___15___of his school’s standard curriculum,

he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes. With a sinking

feeling, he realized that he actually___16___doing it. He tried to hide his___17___pleasure from

the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well,

___18___the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ___19___and suggested that Gabriel go into

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首师大附中2020--2021学年度第一学期开学考试高三英语一、语法填空ATherewillbealectureinourlibrary,at4:00onWednesdayafternoon.OurhistoryteacherMr.Zhang_____1_____(invite)totalkaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.I’msureyou’lllearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandcustoms.Pleasebepresentontime_____2_____youmighttakeanotebookandapenwithyou.A...

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