北京市顺义区2020届高三二模英语试题含解析

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顺义区 2020 届高三第二次统练英语试卷
第一部分知识运用(共两节,45 )
第一节 语法填空(10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 )
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适 当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Alexander Fleming was born ___1___ August 6, 1881, on a farm near Darvel, Scotland. When
he was twenty, Fleming took an entrance examination for medical school, and scored the highest of
all candidates in the UK. Offered his choices of schools, Fleming chose the one at St Mary's Hospital
in London. In the fall of 1928, the penicillin ____2____( discover) by Fleming, ____3____ received
the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 because the penicillin saved lives of thousands of the wounded
soldiers during World War II.
【答案】1. on 2. was discovered
3. who
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 Alexander Fleming 的出生情况和教育背景,以及他发现的青霉
素在第二次世界大战期间,青霉素挽救了成千上万名受伤士兵生命的事情。
1题详解】
考查介词。句意:Alexander Fleming 1881 86日出生在苏格兰达维尔附近的一个农场
里。根据后文 August 6, 1881 可知表示在具体的某一天应用介词 on。故填 on
2题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:1928 年秋,Fleming 发现了青霉素。1945 年,Fleming 获得了诺贝
尔医学奖,因为在第二次世界大战期间,青霉素挽救了成千上万名受伤士兵的生命。本句中
主语成被动关In the fall of 1928 应用
the penicillin,谓语动词用单数。故填 was discovered
3题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:1928 年秋,Fleming 发现了青霉素。1945 年,Fleming 获得了诺贝尔医
学奖,因为在第二次世界大战期间,青霉素挽救了成千上万名受伤士兵的生命。此处为非限
制性定语从句修饰先行词 Fleming,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,故用关系代词 who。故
who
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适 当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
One day, I got stuck in the subway. It was about nine o'clock in the morning. The train was
leaving a station when it started to slow down and then came to a stop. After five minutes of waiting,
some passengers weren't ____4____ (patience) any more. After twenty minutes, most of them were
looking annoyed. Half an hour passed, I was still trapped there, ____5____ ( wonder) if I was going
to stay there for the rest of the day. But just then the train began to move ____6____( slow). A cheer
went up, and people continued to talk excitedly as if nothing had happened at all.
【答案】4. patient
5. wondering
6. slowly
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己和一些乘客某天被困在地铁里的事情。
4题详解】
考查形容词。句意:等了五分钟后,一些乘客再也没有耐心了。根据上文 weren’t 可知应填形
容词作表语,表示“耐心的”。故填 patient
5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:半个小时过去了,我仍然被困在那里,不知道我是否会在那里度过
剩下的一天。分析句子结构可知 wonder 在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语 I构成主动关系,
故用现在分词。故填 wondering
6题详解】
考查副词。句意:但就在这时,火车开始缓慢地移动。修饰动词 move 应用副词 slowly,表示
“缓慢地”。故填 slowly
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适 当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there
to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just ____7____(find) shelter from a
sudden shower. Whatever the reason, once you come inside, in most cases you may find ____8____
difficult to step outside. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive cover is irresistible(难以抗拒
). You soon become absorbed in ____9____ you read, and usually you will suddenly realize you
____10____(stay) there for much time since you came in and must dash off to keep some forgotten
appointment-without buying a book, of course.
【答案】7. to find
8. it 9. what
10. have stayed
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了无论你是一个爱书的人,是仅仅为了一本书作为
在书里度过的时愉快的。人旦走,会发现
了时间。
7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:你甚至能只是为了躲避突如其来阵雨而走进商店。分析句子结
构可知 find 在句中作非谓语动词,且表的应用不定式。故填 to find
8题详解】
考查代词。句意:不管原,一走进来了,在大数情况下,你会发现
去。find it 做形式语,构成短语 find it difficult to表示“发现……很难”。故填 it
9题详解】
考查词。句意:你就会被所读的内容所吸引通常你会然意识,自从你进来之
后,你已经在那里时间,必须赶紧一些被遗忘——当然,不
本书。此处为语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代事应用 what 引导。故填 what
10 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:你很快就会被所读的内容所吸引然意识,自从你进来
后,你已经在那里时间,必须赶紧一些被遗忘——当然,不
一本书。根据后文 since you came in 可知应用现在成时,且主语为 you动词用 have。故
have stayed
点睛】名词性从句关在于三
、找准从句在主句中当的成分分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句表语从句
同位语从句;
、连接词从句中当的成分、宾、或状不做任何成分
摘要:

顺义区2020届高三第二次统练英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AlexanderFlemingwasborn___1___August6,1881,onafarmnearDarvel,Scotland.Whenhewastwenty,Flemingtookanentranceexaminationformedicalschool,andscoredthehighestofallcandidatesinthe...

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