北京市顺义区牛栏山一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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牛栏山一中 2019―2020 学年度高一第二学期期中考试

英语试卷 2020. 04

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）

第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当

的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

When I was 19, I started my career 1 the first female photojournalist in the

aza

Strip （加沙地带） , P

alestine ．

wor

k a

oman photographer 2

(consider) a serious insult（侮辱）to local traditions．The male-dominated profession

made me feel 3 (welcome) by all possible means．They made it clear

that a woman must not do a man's job ．Photo agencies in Gaza refused to train

me．Three of my colleagues went as far as to drive me to an open air strike area

4 explosions were the only thing I could hear ．Dust was flying in the air, and

the ground was shaking beneath me．I only realized we weren't there to document the

event

whe

n the three of them got back into the armored（装甲的）

eep and drove

ay, waving and laughing, leaving me behind in the open air strike zone.

A spider's web is stronger than it looks. 5_ it is made of thin, delicate

strands, the web is not easily broken. However, a web gets 6 (tear) every day

by the insects that kick around in it, and a spider must rebuild it when it gets full of

holes. Charlotte liked to do her weaving during the late afternoon, and Fern liked to

sit nearby and watch. One afternoon she heard a most 7 (interest)

conversation and witnessed a strange event.

Surfing, which is thought to have originated among the Polynesian peoples of the

Hawaiian Islands of the Pacific Ocean, 8 (be) around for quite some time.

The earliest recorded account of it was made in the journal of Captain King in 1779,

but there are pictures of surfers carved into volcanic rock that are thought to date back

much 9 (far). Surfing was regarded by the Polynesians as the sport of kings.

The 10 (Chief) used surfing and other Hawaiian sports to display their

strength and agility and even the types of wood used for the boards was determined

by the person’s rank in society.

第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。

Grandfather was a wise man. No matter how badly-behaved I had been, I could

tell Grandpa anything and my secrets were 11

. He loved me and would never

give them away.

I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball behind Mrs.

Ferguson’s house. I hit one pitch just right and …slam! It ended up breaking Mrs.

Ferguson’s kitchen window! We all 12 !

After I got home, I told Grandpa about it. He knew we had been 13 many

times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn’t. 14 he just listened.

“I was wrong,” I told him, with my head down. “I hate myself for what I did. Is

there a way 15

?”

“Well,” he said, “Mrs. Ferguson has a problem, just like you. If she knew you

16 and you were afraid of her, she would be sad. I’ll bet she wishes you would

give her a chance to be 17 . It’s your decision. Are you planning to 18

nothing happened? Just keep quiet and hide what you’re not proud of?”

“I don’t know,” I 19 . “Things might get worse…”

“Let’s think it through,” he said finally. “If you were Mrs. Ferguson, what would

you do?” I didn’t know what she might do. I had been 20 that Mrs. Ferguson

would stay mad at me, so I ran. On the way home I imagined that she was a mean

witch chasing me.

“Well,” I said, taking a deep breath, “One solution is to tell Mrs. Ferguson I’m

sorry and offer to fix her 21

.”

“If you call her,” asked Grandpa, “What’s the 22 that can happen?” I had

to think for a moment. I realized that even if she did not accept my 23 , it

could not be any worse than seeing the 24 on Mom and Dad’s faces.

Grandpa smiled when he knew I had 25 it out.

“Doing what’s right is not always 26 ,” he said, handing me the 27 .

“I’m proud of you.” Grandpa did not make me do it. It was always my 28 . As

it turned out, Mrs. Ferguson was very kind and we even became really close friends.

“Admitting what you’re not proud of is the hardest thing of all,” said Grandpa.

“Choosing to be honest makes others 29 you and respect you.”

Grandpa passed away a year ago and I miss him so much. He gave me the tools to

fix many problems and most of all he showed me I was 30 .

11. A. safe

12. A. jumped

13. A. consulted

B. open

B. hesitated

B. warned

C. little

C. cheered

C. questioned

D. special

D. ran

D. bothered

14. A. And B. So C. But D. Or

15. A. back B. around C. out D. off

16. A. finished B. cared C. changed D. quit

17. A. understanding B. outgoing C. confident D. polite

18. A. complain B. admit C. pretend D. agree

19. A. insisted B. laughed C. sighed D. begged

20. A. confused B. angry C. shocked D. afraid

21. A. door B. window C. roof D. fence

22. A. strangest B. fairest C. rudest D. worst

23. A. blame B. advice C. apology D. excuse

24. A. disappointment B. tiredness C. fear D.surprise

25. A. checked B. put C. took D. figured

26. A. great B. easy C. useful D. suitable

27. A. phone B. tool C. baseball D. paper

28. A. problem B. choice C. duty D. dream

29. A. trust B. reward C. follow D. remember

30. A. modest B. active C. friendly D. brave

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Animals in Antarcca

There are no land animals that actually live in Antarctica ！However ，the

surrounding oceans are rich in living creatures！It’s just too cold to support very many

life forms！Now let’s meet some of the Antarctica’s animals.

Weddell Seal

They are the southernmost pinniped(鳍足类的)in the world.

Males are generally smaller than females. Interestingly，a newborn

pup has a coat of long hair，which they will shed(脱落) within the

first month as the protective layer of their body is developed.

Blue Whale

Named for its blue•gray color，this huge animal may grow to be roughly 100

feet long and weigh more than 120 tons！A blue whale eats about 4 tons of krill(磷

虾)per day during the feeding season ！This means that about 40 million krill are

eaten every day for six months by a blue whale！The tongue of the blue whale can be

as big as a Volkswagen！The blue whale is the loudest animal on earth!

Rockhopper Penguins

One of the more beautiful penguins，the Rockhopper shake

their heads and cause their yellow eyebrows to fly into a “halo”in

order to attract a mate!

Wandering Albatross

This species of albatross wanders the oceans for months at a

time searching for food. It sleeps on the ocean surface at night

and drinks sea water.The Wandering Albatross is the largest bird

in the world in terms of wing span—11 feet!

Ross Seal

Ross Seals are very rarely seen because they live deep within the pack•ice. It is

believed that Ross Seals feed mainly on squid，fish and krill. They were named after

the British polar explorer Sir James Ross，who first discovered them in 1840.

Emperor Penguin

Emperor Penguins are the biggest of the 17 penguin species. They are flightless

birds. They are the only living species to reproduce during the harsh Antarctic winter.

Without a nest，the father Emperor Penguin keeps the egg warm by holding it on his

feet for 2－3 months until spring，during which the father doesn’t eat anything and he

just eats a little snow for moisture. Unbelievable！What a Dad!

31．We know from the 5th paragraph that the Wandering Albatross .

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摘要：

牛栏山一中2019―2020学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语试卷2020.04第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AWhenIwas19,Istartedmycareer1thefirstfemalephotojournalistintheGazaStrip（加沙地带）,Palestine．Myworkasawomanphotographer2(consider)aseriousinsult（侮辱）tolocaltradit...

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