北京市顺义区牛栏山一中2020届高三高考适应性考试英语试题【精准解析】

3.0 cande 2024-08-27 6 4 324.5KB 24 页 3知币
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2020 年高考适应性考试
英语试题
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在
给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great _____1_____ (important). 12th
grade students, or seniors, who are about 17 or 18 years old, look forward to _____2_____
(attend) this event. The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or beginning of
June, which usually _____3_____ (include) music, awards, and a guest speaker.
【答案】1. importance
2. attending
3. includes
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国高中的毕业典礼。
【1题详解】
考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为介词 of 的宾语，be of great importance“很重
要”，故填 importance。
【2题详解】
考查动名词。分析句子可知，此处应填 attend 的动名词形式作为介词 to 的宾语，故填
attending。
【3题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，本篇讲述一般事实，应用一般现
在时，主语 which 指代上文的 graduation ceremony“毕业典礼”，是第三人称单数，故谓语
动词用三单现形式，故填 includes。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在
给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Music can be just what you need ____4____ you’re feeling down. The right song can make
you smile and feel like getting up and dancing. It can also calm you down when you’re worried.
Besides changing ____5____ you feel, music may help your brain work better. Why does music
have these powers? It may be because people’s bodies have _____6_____ (nature) rhythms, such
as a heartbeat and pulse.
【答案】4. when
5. how 6. natural
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了音乐的好处。
【4题详解】
考查状语从句连词。本句意为“当你情绪低落时，音乐可以成为你所需要的。”，此句是
由连词 when 引导的时间状语从句，表“当……时候”。故填 when。
【5题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。本句意为“除了改变你如何去感受外”，change 后接宾语从句，从
句缺乏方式状语，应用引导词 how 表“如何/怎样”。故填 how。
【6题详解】
考查形容词。本句意为“这可能是因为人的身体有自然的节律，比如心跳和脉搏。”，名
词rhythms 要形容词修饰，此空用形容词 natural。故填 natural。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在
给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I don't like the freezing Northeast winter. So when I had the chance to spend a weekend in
Sarasota, Florida, I had my bags ____7____ (pack) in no time. I ____8____ (leave) for the land of
warmth, _____9_____ (think) of beaches and orange trees. Swimming pools and pink sunsets
filled the weekend. But the best part was a 7:00 am visit to the farmer's market there,
_____10_____ proved to be worth the early wake-up call.
【答案】7. packed
8. left 9. thinking
10. which
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去弗罗里达州的萨拉塔索度周末的故事。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语 bags 和pack 之间
是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 packed。
【
8题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据上文的 had 判断为一般过去时，故
填left。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 I和think 之间是
是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填 thinking。
【10 题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句
的
关系词，先行词是前面的整个
句子，它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词 which，故填 which。
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oseola McCarty
Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady
passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It
may seem like an ordinary ___11___ to an ordinary life, but there was something quite ___12___
about this woman.
In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave$150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout
her life, to the University of Southey Mississippi in her hometown. The ___13___ was to help
other African Americans ___14___ university.
She had ___15___ school in the sixth grade to go to work, never married, never had children
and never learned to drive because there was never any place in ___16___she wanted to go. All
she ever had was the work which she saw as a ___17___. Too many other black people in the
countryside of Mississippi did not have even that. She had started her savings habit as a young
child when she would return from school to clean and iron ___18___ money which she would
then save.
When she retired, she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limited
摘要：

2020年高考适应性考试英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。IntheUSAthehighschoolgraduationceremonyisofgreat_____1_____(important).12thgradestudents,orseniors,whoareabout17or18yearsold,lookforwardto_____2_____(attend)thisevent.Thegradua...

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作者：cande 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：24 页 大小：324.5KB 格式：DOC 时间：2024-08-27

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