北京市西城区2020届高三下学期4月一模考试英语试题含答案

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西城区高三统一测试

英语 2020.4

本试卷共 11 页，120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结

束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）

第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空

白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, 1 (hold) on May 15 every

year. The day celebrates the 2 (important) of families. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues

3 are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of

events that are organized at local, national and international 4 (level).

For thousands of years, people have been trying to predict the weather. In China during the Shang Dynasty,

people

5 (record) weather forecasts on animal bones and tortoise shells. Centuries later,

Greece, the philosopher, Aristotle wrote his theories about how weather conditions formed. Weather

forecasting advanced over time, with more and more instruments used to measure temperature, humidity and air

pressure. Today, satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more 7 (precise).

Last year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in several cities. The Hongkou District of Shanghai was the

first to operate a 5G network. To test the network, Wu Qing, vice mayor of Shanghai, made a phone call 8 (use) a

Huawei MateX, Huawei’s first 5G smartphone. According to The Telegraph, “5G is the innovation that 9

(shape) all our lives for years to come.” It is 10 (fast) and more stable than 4G, the previous generation of

cellular ( 蜂窝状的) network technology.

第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

It was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station; she jumped into her Honda

Odyssey and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. She’d just returned from

visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before. She practically

11 on autopilot: a

left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then—wham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned

Esposito’s minivan,

her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She

13 in the

minivan, bruised ( 撞伤 ) but mostly just knocked out by the 14 and the airbags.

As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for 15 . He’d just closed his book and was getting under

the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom

window. A volunteer 16 and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never 17 to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still

dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he told Newsday.

“We’re always on 18

.”

The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had 19 Esposito. Once DiPinto

concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and

Esposito’s minivan positioned

on the the railroad tracks. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming 21

“The gates were starting to come down,” he told Newsday. “I see the headlight of the train.” DiPinto ran quickly

to Esposito’s minivan and knocked on the driver’s side window. She 22 looked at him, her eyes unfocused. “I

don’t know where I am,” she said. She seemed unhurt. “Honey, you’re on the railroad 23 ,” DiPinto shouted.

“We have to get you off right now!” He pulled hard on the 24 , but the door was crashed in and 25 . The heavy

diesel train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw

open the 26 . “Please, don’t let her be 27 ,” he thought. He pushed aside the deflating ( 瘪了的 )

airbags, grabbed Esposito’s arms, and 28 her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly

get her to 29 behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train crashed into the

minivan. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day.

But this one had a twist. “Last night,” South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told

CBS New York, “the 30 arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”

11. A. drove B. walked C. rode D. hiked

12. A. allowing B. forcing C. ordering D. reminding

13. A. sat B. stood C. hid D. waited

14. A. action B. noise C. impact D. bomb

15. A. class B. work C. dinner D. bed

16. A. doctor B. driver C. firefighter D. engineer

17 A. stopped B. troubled C. intended D. wanted

18. A. duty B. time C. target D. schedule

19. A. warned B. caught C. hit D. followed

20. A. observed B. spotted C. realized D. predicted

21. A. train B. truck C. car D. ambulance

22. A. yet B. just C. still D. even

23. A. yards B. stations C. bridges D. tracks

24. A. belt B. key C. bell D. handle

25. A. unlocked B. jammed C. open D. gone

26. A. bag B. door C. book D. box

27. A. scared B. ignored C. trapped D. defeated

28. A. carried B. rushed C. guided D. pulled

29. A. return B. work C. safety D. life

30. A. police B. actor C. reporter D. hero

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What it does

The self-cleaning door handle is combining with advanced photocatalytic ( 光催化 ) and blacklight technology.

A light source activates the door’s handle coating, telling it to start cleaning. It can minimize the risk of infection by

contact and improve the cleanliness of a space. How it works

The working principle of the product is that a thin advanced photocatalytic coating can effectively decompose

bacteria ( 细菌 ) on the surface of a substance. A consistent UV light source—inside a transparent glass door handle

—is required to activate the door’s handle coating

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西城区高三统一测试英语2020.4本试卷共11页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ATheInternationalDayofFamilies,whichwasstartedbytheUnitedNationsin1993,1(hold)onMay15everyyear.Thedaycelebrates...

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