北京市西城区2020届高三诊断性测试英语试题含解析

3.0 cande 2024-08-27 5 4 657KB 25 页 3知币
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西城区高三年级英语诊断性考试试卷
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)
第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mia rushed home and threw open the front door. Her mother turned around, surprised that Mia
was home from school so early. “I won first place in the art contest!” she said ___1___ pride and
raised her head, expecting praise. Though Mia ___2___ (work) eagerly on her art submission for
weeks, her mother wasn’t sure ___3___ he project involved. “That’s wonderful, Mia! What was the
subject of your art project?” her mother asked. Smiling from ear to ear, Mia handed over her
artwork. It was a portrait of her mother.
【答案】1. with
2. had worked/worked
3. what
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,描述了米娅在艺术比赛中得第一名(她的作品是一张妈妈的画像)后回
到家告诉妈妈这一好消息时的情景。
1题详解】
考查介词。句意:“我在艺术比赛中得了第一名!”她骄傲地说。分析句子结构并结合句意
可知此处需要用“with+抽象名词”作伴随状语,表示“骄傲地”,故填 with
2题详解】
考查时态。句意:尽管米娅已经为她提交的这个艺术作品忙活了好几个星期,她的母亲却不
知道她在忙什么。事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,也可理解成动作发生在过去的过去 ,
用过去完成时,故填 had worked/worked
3题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上,此处为宾语从句,从句中的 involved 缺少宾语,故填 what
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A study found that adults aged 18 to 33 checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once
every 10 minutes. As I learned during my experiment, ___4___ (place) some distance between
myself and my device helped me devote myself to my work more ___5___ (easy). By not having my
smartphone, my distraction(消遣) time went down and thus my work time ___6___ (spend) more
efficiently and effectively. On numerous occasions, I found ___7___ (I) wondering what to do with
the afternoon since I had already completed my high-impact tasks for the day. With the extra time, I
can finally enjoy the pleasures of life.
【答案】4. placing
5. easily 6. was spent
7. myself
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,作者通过亲自试验证明了远离手机能让工作更有效。
4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在我和手机之间保持一些距离帮助我更容易地投入到工作中。分析
句子结构可知此处用动名词作主语,故填 placing
5题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语“devote myself to my work”用副词,故填 easily
6题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:由于没有手机,我分心的时间减少了,因此我的工作时间更有效率。
陈述的是过去的事情,主语 my work time spend 之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被
动语态,且谓语动词用单数,故填 was spent
7题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:很多时候,我发现自己都在想下午该做什么,因为我已经完成了当天
的重要任务。根据句意可知此处表示“我自己”,故填 myself
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In June 2012, China’ s first manned deep-sea submersible(潜水器), Jiaolong, set a world diving
record for submersibles of its kind by reaching a ___8___ (deep) of 7,062 meters in the Mariana
Trench in the Pacific Ocean. In 2017, China successfully tested a submersible ___9___ (call)
Shenhai Yongshi, capable of diving 4,500 meters. ___10___ much of Jiaolong’s equipment was
imported, about 95 percent of Shenhai Yongshi and its core components were produced domestically,
said Xu Qinan, the chief designer of Jiaolong.
【答案】8. depth
9. called 10. While/Although/Though
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,介了“蛟龙”号潜水器和“深海勇士”号潜水器的设备及其下潜情
8题详解】
考查名词。句意:2012 6,中第一艘载人深潜器“”号在太平洋马里亚纳海沟
7062 米,创造了潜水器下潜深度世界纪录。作动词 reaching 的宾语用名词,a depth of
示“深度达多少”,故填 depth
9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:2017 年,中功测试了名为“深海勇”的潜水器潜水
深度达4500 米。分析句子结构可知此使用非谓语动词submersible call 之间逻辑
的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故填 called
10 题详解】
考查让状语从句。句意:“蛟龙”号的首席设计师徐启南说,蛟龙”号的部分
都是的,深海勇士”号 95%设备及其核心部都是的。分析句子结构
While/Although/
Though
完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)
One morning in July 2011, a taxi sat wandering outside Petco Park stadium in San Diego. And
Wade LeBlanc, a (an) ___11___ pitcher (棒球投手) for the Padres, climbed in.” To the airport,
please,” he told the driver. LeBlanc was headed to Tucson, Arizona, home of the club’s A-level
branch organization at the time. He’d been sent down to the minors. Again. For the eighth time in
three years.
“You’re Wade LeBlanc,” the taxi driver said.
“Right.”
“You got some good stuff.”
This ___12___ the pitcher, after the previous night’s disastrous performance.
“I think there are some things you should think about ___13___,” the driver continued.” I don ’t
摘要:

西城区高三年级英语诊断性考试试卷第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Miarushedhomeandthrewopenthefrontdoor.Hermotherturnedaround,surprisedthatMiawashomefromschoolsoearly.“Iwonfirstplaceintheartcontest!”shesaid___1___prideandraisedherhead,expecti...

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作者:cande 分类:分省 价格:3知币 属性:25 页 大小:657KB 格式:DOC 时间:2024-08-27

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