北京首师大附中2021届高三第一次月考英语试题【精准解析】

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北京首师大附中 2020-2021 学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷

高三英语笔试

一语法填空共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。

Once I was playing in the woods when the sky started to turn dark and the wind started to

blow. I saw a big black cloud ___1___(move) towards me. Suddenly, I felt the rain hitting my

face! Actually, it was pouring! Then I saw lightning in the sky. And later, BOOM!!! A loud clap of

thunder! Then I saw a little old hut and ran inside. It smelled awful and the walls were shaking, but

it was ___2___(good) than nothing! Outside, the wind was howling and things were flying around.

I just stood in the corner, cold and scared. ___3___(lucky) my dad came and found me. I was

safe!

【答案】1. moving

2. better 3. Luckily

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者有一次在树林里玩的时候，遭遇了恶劣的天气状况，作者

看到一间又小又旧的茅屋，就跑了进去，站在角落里，又冷又害怕，这时作者的父亲找到了

作者。

【1题详解】

考查现在分词。句意：我看见一片大黑云向我飘来。分析句子可知，本句涉及 see sb doing

sth“看到某人正在做某事”的用法，在本句中 cloud 与moving 在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用

现在分词作宾语补足语。故填 moving .

【2题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：小屋气味很难闻，它的墙壁在摇晃，但总比什么都没有好。由

“than”可知，应用 good 的比较级 better。故填 better .

【3题详解】

考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我爸爸来了，找到了我。Luckily 为副词置于句首，修饰整个句

子。故填 Luckily.

Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present as a romantic figure

___4___took traditional poetic forms to new heights. Thirty-four of his poems are

included in Three Hundred Tang Poems. ___5___(he) early poetry took place in the

“golden age” of Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly when all of northern China

___6___(destroy) by war. Fortunately, many of his poems ___7___(survive) ever since,

enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhere.

【答案】4. who 5. His

6. was destroyed

7. have survived

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了李白在诗歌创作方面所取得的成就。

【4题详解】

考查关系代词。句意：李白是一位中国诗人，从他的时代到现在他都被誉为一个浪漫的人物，

他把传统的诗歌形式推向了新的高度。分析句子可知，figure 为先行词，在后面的定语从句

中作主语，所以关系代词为 who。故填 who .

【5题详解】

考查代词。句意：他早期的诗歌创作于唐朝的“黄金时代”。poetry 为名词，应用形容词性

物主代词 his 来修饰。故填 His.

【6题详解】

考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当中国整个北方遭受战争的蹂躏时，这一切突然发生了

变化。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语 all of northern China 与谓语 destroy 为被动，

所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was destroyed。故填 was destroyed .

【

7题详解】

考查现在完成时。句意：幸运的是，此后他的许多诗歌流传了下来，在中国和其他地方一直

广受欢迎。 ever since 在本句中为副词“此后”，出现在句中时，句子为现在完成时。本句的

主语为 many of his poems ，所以谓语为 have survived。故填 have survived.

The Chinese Lunar(月球) Exploration Program is designed to be conducted in three stages:

The first is simply reaching lunar orbit(轨道), a task ___8___(complete) by Chang‟e 1 in 2007

and Chang‟e 2 in 2010. The second is ___9___(land) on the Moon, as Chang‟e 3 did in 2013 and

Chang‟e 4 in 2019. The third one is collecting lunar samples and sending them to Earth, a task for

the future Chang‟e 5 and Chang‟e 6 missions. It ___10___(be) China‟s first sample return mission

in December 2019.

【答案】8. completed

9. landing 10. will be/ is going to be

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国探月工程的三个阶段。

【8题详解】

考查过去分词。句意：第一个阶段是到达月球轨道，这是嫦娥一号在 2007 年和嫦娥二号在

2010 年完成的一项任务。分析句子可知，a task 与complete 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过

去分词。故填 completed.

【9题详解】

考查动名词。句意：第二个阶段是登陆月球，嫦娥三号在 2013 年登陆，嫦娥四号在 2019 年

登陆。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构。landing 为动名词作表语。故填 landing .

【10 题详解】

考查一般将来时。句意：嫦娥六号将在2019 年12 月执行中国的第一次采样返回任务。由“

in December 2019”可知，句子为一般将来时，所以谓语动词为 will be/ is going to be。故填

will be/ is going to be.

二完形填空共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分

Geraniums of Love

As the fifth of seven children I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and

brother. Every year, my mother went to the same ceremony and had parent-child interviews（亲子

交流会）with the same teachers. The only thing different was the child. And every child ___11___

an old

Geraniums school tradition—the annual plant sale（拍卖会）held in early May, just in time for

___12___ Day.

Third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to

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北京首师大附中2020-2021学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷高三英语笔试一语法填空共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。AOnceIwasplayinginthewoodswhentheskystartedtoturndarkandthewindstartedtoblow.Isawabigblackcloud___1___(move)towardsme.Suddenly,Ifelttherainhittingmyface!Actually,itwaspouring!ThenIsawlightninginthesky.Andlater,BOOM!!!Aloudclapofthunder!Then...

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