湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2019-2020学年九年级上学期入学考英语试卷及解析

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知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）

一.语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（）21.——I saw a bus driver saving an old man on my way to school.

——What _______ unforgettable experience it must be!

A.a B.an C. the

【答案】B

【解析】考点冠词＋experience 做为经历表示可数名词的用法；选项为冠词考点，找出名

词是否可数为关键，根据特点选出，并注意形容词是否为元音音素开头；

( ) 22. Bob is taking the desks away because they _____ too much room.

A. stand up B. pick up C. take up

【答案】C

【解析】考点短语辨析；要求对于短语都熟悉并且根据语境填入正确答案；stand up 站立；

pick up 捡起来；take up 占据；

( ) 23.Alan often goes to the old people’s home_____ up the old and look after them.

A. to cheer B.cheer C. cheering

【答案】A

【解析】九年级中考考点；考察动词不定式表目的；

( ) 24.______ the weather wasn’t fine, we enjoyed ______ in the park.

A.Because; ourselves B.Though; ourselves C. Although: myself

【答案】B

【解析】考察连词和反身代词；连词 though/although 没有太大区别，关键在于后面的 we,

为反身代词的主体；根据主体选择；

( ) 25.This museum_____ here for over 80 years. It _____ one of the oldest buildings here.

A.is; was B. had been; is C. has been; is

【答案】C

【解析】考察现在完成时和主谓一致；通过 for over 80 years 可知到目前为止有 80 年，for

是现在完成时的标志词，结点在现在为一般现在时判断；后面的主语为 one of the oldest

buildings 的落点为 one, 谓语动词用单数，且为一般现在时；

( ) 26. So far, the AIIB(亚投行) ______57 counties to be the founding members.

A.attracted B. has attracted C. will attract

【答案】B

【解析】考察现在完成时，标志词 so far 截点落在现在；

( ) 27.——I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.

——Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _____.

A. starts B. started C. will start

【答案】A

【解析】考察 as soon as 引导的从句主将从现；主谓一致为 the match，谓语动词变成三

单；

( )28.——Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.

——That is, it is larger than _____ country in Asia.

A. any B. any other C. other

【答案】B

【解析】考察比较级句型；通过后面 country 可知为单数的限定词；than any other + 单数

名词；

( )29.——______, or we'll be late for the meeting.

——It's only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.

A. Don't worry. B. Never mind. C. Hurry up.

【答案】C

【解析】考察动词辨析 don't worry 别着急，never mind 别介意，hurry up 赶快；根据语

境关键词 or 的理解为否则你到会就会迟到了，应该选择 C,赶紧；

（）30. ——Could you please tell me______?

一At 8:00 p.m.

A. When will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. where the train will go

【答案】B

【解析】考察宾语从句陈述句语序；排除 A, 离开为 leave;

第二节词语填空(共10 个小题:每小题 1分，满分 10 分)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Natural resources(资源) are things that we use which come from Earth. Our natural

resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not31 forever. Some are renewable,

like when you plant a new tree when you 32 one down. Others are not renewable, like when

you dig coal(煤) out of the 33. Once it is used, it is gone.

People realize the 34 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and they can do things to

help conserve(节约) those resources.35 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use

less of it so it does not get used up so 36. One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is

by riding a bicycle or walking when the 37 is short instead of driving everywhere.

Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 38.We can conserve

water 39 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 40

choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwater or washing machine when they are

full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.

( )31. A.last B. burn C. change

( )32. A. turn B.cut C. put

( )33. A. station B. building C. ground

( )34. A.news B.plan C.fact

( )35. A.When B. Although C.Whatever

( )36. A.Slowly B.hard C.fast

( )37.A.money B. space C. distance

( )38.A.alive B. alone C.asleep

( )39. A. about B.by C. for

( )40.A.wise B.funny C. generous

【答案】A B C C A C C A B A

31.【解析】查考动词词义，语境指代 natural resources are limited. 后问提出 will

not 持续；选择 last;

32【解析】考察语境和固定搭配；前文提出’some are renewable, ’ 可以再生的；后面

给出比方’like when you plant a new tree when you ’后面对应 plant 应该是 cut;

33.【解析】考察名词及语境；主语为 coal 配合动词 dig 挖出，常识推断，从地上挖掘出

；

34. 【解析】news 新闻； B. plan 计划； C. decision 决定；D. fact 事实。根

据 Earth’s natural resources are limited,可知自然资源是有限的，这是一个事实;

35.【解析】When 当......时候； B. Although 尽管； C. Whatever 无论什么；此处

表示要节约一种自然资源时，故选 A。句意：当你想要节约一种自然资源，你要努力少用

它。

36. 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. slowly 慢地； B. hard 努力地；c. fast 快地

。根据 you try to use less of it, 可知自然资源是有限的，少用一些，它就被用光的

速度慢一些。句意：这样它才不会那么快的被用光。

37.【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. money 钱； B. space 空间； C.

distance 距离。根据 by riding a bicycle or walking 可知能骑自行车或步行的地方，距

离应是较短的。句意：当距离近时，可以骑自行车或步行，而不是到处开车去。

38. 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. alive 活着的； B. alone 独自的； C.

asleep 睡着的； stay alive 活着，结合常识，人活着离不开水，句意：水是一种非常重

要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活着。

39. 【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A. about 关于；B. by 通过 for ；C.为

了； by+doing sth. 通过做某事。根据 making sure 可知此处用介词 by，句意：我们可

以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水，来节约水。

40. 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. wise 明智的；B. funny 滑稽的； C.

generous 慷慨的，大方的；根据 to conserve water, 可知此处指的是节约水的好选择，

句意：我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水。

阅读技能(共三节，满分 48 分)

第一节图表理解 (共5个小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分)

阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。

Welcome to Thriftbooks.com —the best place on the web for cheap used books. Whether

you are looking for story books，science fiction or love stories,there are thousands of used

books to choose from. The following are some of them. Why not choose some to read

during your long hot summer vacation?

Name: The Help Name: The Very Hungry Caterpillar

Writer: Kathryn Stocket Writer: Eric Carle

Price: S 3.95 Price: S3.95

Publisher(出版商): Berkley Trade Publisher: Philomel

Publishing Date: June, 2011 Publishing Date: March. 1994

Name: When God Was A Rabbit Name: Brown Bear, Brown Bear,

What do you see?

Writer: Sarah Winman Writer: Bill Martin

Price: $ 4.38 Price: $3.95

Publisher: Headline Review Publisher: Henry Holt and Cool

Publishing Date: May, 2011 Publishing Date: September, 1996

( )41. Thriftbooks.com is a website that_____.

A. sells used books.

B. helps writer look for publishers.

C. offers suggestions on reading.

( )42. The writer of The Very Hungry Caterpillar is ______.

A. Kathryn Stockett B. Sarah Winman C. Eric Carle

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