2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit6知识点总结和练习

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2020 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain.
语言知识点:
1. finish doing
finish 意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即:finish sth.finish doing
sth.。例如:
I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那副画的?
Can you finish reading this book tomorrow? 明天你能读完这本书吗?
【拓展】
能接 v.-ing 作宾语的动词还有:practice; enjoy; mind; keep 等。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事 例如:
In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.
在我们班,大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?
2. finally
finally 是副词,多修饰动态动词,位置较灵活,可位于句中、句首或句尾,位于句中时,要放在 be
词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:
They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。
He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。
【拓展】finally; at last in the end 的辨析:
(1) finally 强调在列举论点时,引出最后一个内容,有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。侧重
后的结果。例如:
They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.
他们为此讨论了几个小时,最后决定不去了。
(2) at last 强调经过曲折后才达到目的。表示期待的感情更为强烈。侧重指先后顺序,并且在句中的位置
较为灵活。例如:
When they found him at last, he was almost dead. 当他们最终找到他时,他几乎死过去了。
(3) in the end 在强调经过许多变化、困难之后才达到目的时,与 at last 的用法一样,且位置较为灵活。
但在表示对将来的结局表示预测时,只能用 in the end。例如:
He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman.
他做过许多工作,最后当了一名邮递员。
3. remind
(1) remind 是及物动词,意思是“提醒、使某人想起”,经常和介词 of 连用,构成动词短语 remind
sb. of sb. / sth.remind sb. that+从句,意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。 例如:
Does that song remind you of your mother? 那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗?
(2) 动词短语 remind sb. to do sth. 的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如:
  Please remind me to return the books to the library.
  请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。
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4. sound stupid
sound 在此是系动词,意为“听起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如:
The song sounds wonderful! 那首歌听起来太精彩了!
The music sounds beautiful. 这首音乐听起来很美。
【拓展】
类似 sound 这种用法的词还有:feel(摸起来,感觉)smell(闻起来)look(看起来)taste(品尝)等。例如:
The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。
I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike. 我今天很高兴,妈妈要为我买辆
The old man looks very happy. 那个人看起来很幸福
These flowers smell very sweet. 这些闻起来很
The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很
smell; look 等系动词动词 be在变句时不能语之前或
not是要过助动词 do/does/ did 等来助实现。例如:
Does it smell nice? 闻起来很吗?
The chicken doesn’t taste good. 鸡肉尝起来不
How do the children look? 孩子们看起来么样?
5. get married
(1) get married意为“结”。若问某人是及结的对,可用be / get married的形
当于系表结构。例如:
你结了吗?
Do you marry?/ Have you married?
Are you married?/ Have you got married?
(2) be / get married to sb. 意为“与某人结”。例如:
Alice was married to a doctor last month. 上个月爱丽丝和一位生结了。
【拓展】
marry可用作及物动词,可用作不及物动词,意为“结;与……等”。常用法如
下:
(1) marry sb.意为“与……”。例如:
John married Mary last week. 约翰玛丽了。
(2) marry sb. to sb.意为“把某人给某人”。例如:
She married her daughter to a businessman. 女儿嫁给了一位人。
(3) marry 不与介词with 连用。
和一位英人结了
She married with an Englishman.
She married an Englishman.
She was / got married to an Englishman.
6. along
along 作介词,意为“沿着”,本中的 along the way 意为“沿路”。例如:
There are trees all along the road. 沿着条路到尾
【拓展】alongacross through 的辨析:
(1) along 意为“沿着”,指沿着线水平方向动。例如:
I saw him running along the road. 我看正沿着条路跑
(2) across 意为“过,穿过”,要表示从某物的表面过。例如:
He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地走马路
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(3) through 意为“过,穿过”,表示从某个空间或内部穿过。例如:
He walked through the forest alone. 独自一人森林
7. maybe
maybe 作副词,意为“许;大”。例如:
Maybe he is a teacher. 许他是个老师
【拓展】辨析:maybe may be
(1) maybe 是副词,用于正式场中常用。意为“许,大”。放在句子的
在句子中作语。例如:
Maybe they won’t come here tonight. 他们大来这
Maybe she is happy. 幸福的。
(2) may be 是“情态动词 may+be”构成的,在句中做语,意为“可能是、大是”。例如
She may be at home. 可能在(也以说Maybe she is at home.
You may be right. 你可能是对的。(也以说Maybe you are right.
8. be made of
be made of 意为“由……制成”,强调从成品中看出原材料
The desk is made of woods. 子是由木头制成的。
【拓展】
be made 后接不的介词,有不的意义。
(1) be made from意为“用……制成”,强调从成品中看不出原材料
Books are made from woods. 书是由木头制成的。
(2) be made in 意为“由……制造(产)”,强调生产地点,in后只接点的名词。
The kind of watch is made in Shanghai. 这种表是在上海制造的。
(3) be made up of 意为“由……组成”或“……构成”, 强调多种成团体、成员或位等
或构成。
Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys.
我们班由二十八个孩和十六成。
(4) be made into为“把…制……”,意表示原材料的词作句子的语,表成品的词作介词
into的宾语。
Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things. 玻璃以制漂亮的物品。
精练
I. 汉互译
1. as soon as ___________________ 2. 似乎很可能___________________
3. ___________________ 4. 听起来愚蠢___________________
5. make a plan ___________________ 6. along the way ___________________
7. because of ___________________ 8. finish doing sth. ___________________
9. hear sb. doing sth. ___________________10. 从前___________________
II. 根据句意及首字母语提示所缺单词。
1. Thanks for your gift, it r______________ me of you.
2. If you want to show your kindness, you can ______________(微笑) at others.
3. The Monkey King always tries to fight bad people and help the w______________.
4. She spent the ______________(个的) evening finishing the task.
5. How s______________ you are! The question is very easy.
6. It not right to ______________(欺骗) others.
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