2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit6知识点归纳总结

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2020 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. the journey to sp. ......之旅 6. tell the/a story 讲故事
7. put on 穿上 8. a little bit 有点儿
9. turn .. . into 变成 10. get married 结婚
11. the main character 主要人物；主人公 12. become interested in. 对……感兴趣
13. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 14. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
15. go to sleep 去睡觉 16. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
17. get lost 迷路 18. change one’s plan 改变计划
19. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 20. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路
21. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
二、重点语法
1. so.......that 引导结果状语从句
句型 1:“ 主语 + 谓语 +so+ 形容词 / 副词 +that
从句”
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
句型 2: so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that
从句
It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.
句型 3: so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that
从句
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
句型 4: so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.
2.How does the story begin?
【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始→ beginning n 开始
at the beginning of 在 …… 开始
【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事
Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4.
3.A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.
【解析 1】tell sb. that 告诉某人 /tell sb (not) to do sth
告诉某人（不）做某事
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
(1) 说某种语言用 speak + 语言
speak English 说英语/speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?
(2) 与某人交谈用 talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈
(3) 强调说话内容用 say say it in English 用英语说
(4) 告诉某人用 tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
talk 强调双方说话，为 vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about
say 强调说话内容
tell 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth
【记】 After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that
what she said was very important.
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练习一：
1. Did he _____ it in English?
A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time.
A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks
3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
练习二：选用 say speak talk tell 的适当形式填空。
1. He ____________ he is busy．
2.”What language do you _________ ” ″I ___________ Chinese﹖ ．″
3.The teacher is _________ loudly to the students．
4.She is _________ with her classmates．
5.Please _________ me the news.
4.A man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains.
【解析】work on 忙于； 从事
【拓展】work 短语总结：
work on 从事 He is working on a new novel.
work for 为……做事 Would you like to work for the company?
work as 作为……工作 My sister worked as an actress.
work out 解决；算出 I worked out the math problem.
( ) The builders are working ____ building a great building although it’s so hot today.
A. on B. to C. as D. out
5.As soon as the man finished talking , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to
move the mountains after he died.
【解析 1】as soon as 一……就……
引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）
(1)I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.
A．while B．since C. until D. as soon as
【解析 2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事 ( 前后做同一件事 )
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
①Let’s continue____________(read) the text.
②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school.
6.This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible unless you try to
make it happen.
【解析 1】remind 提醒；使想起
【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住
(1) remind of 提醒，使记起 (2) remind sb . of sth 使某人记起某事
(3) remind sb . to do sth
提醒某人去做某事 (4) remind sb. + that 从句
①Don’t worry, I’ll remind you_________(get )up early.
②Action movies _____me of Jackie Chan, A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
③The story reminds me____an experience I once had. A. of B. to C. with D. for
④This photo reminds me _____ my English teacher, Miss Green.
A. to B. of C. in D. From
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7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
【解析】What do you think about … ？ “你认为……怎么样？”
= What do you think of … ? = How do you like … ?
（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）
短语 含义 接代词时位置
think about 考虑，思考 代词放在其后 I’ll think about it and call you back soon.
think over 仔细思考 代词放在中间 I have to think it over carefully before I make a
decision.
think of 想起 I can’t think of his name right now
( ) ①— How do you like the film? — ______.
A. No, I don’t like it B. The people and the music
C. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it
( ) ② — ____ do you ___ this book? —It is very interesting.
A. How; think about B. How; think of C. What ; think of D. What; think
( ) ③ We have many things to _____ before going there.
A. think over B. think for C. think about
8.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
【解析 1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法
【解析 2】solve v 解决 → solution n 解决的办法
so lve 常与
problem 搭配 ，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。
Can you help me solve the problem?
answer 常与
question
搭配 ，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。
It’s your turn to answer my question.
( ) In class Miss Li asked me to _____ a question.
A. solve B. answer C. solving D. answered
9.Well, I still don’t agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n 同意
(1) agree with sb . 同意某人 （ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法） I agree with you.
(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 We agreed on the price.
(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
We agreed to their arrange
(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us.
— Do you agree with him? — No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.
10.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!
【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给……看
【拓展】show → showed → shown v 给……看，出示 / 表明
【短语】on display = on show 展览，展出 show sb. around 带领某人参观
show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目
( )① Many kinds of new cars were _____ in Nanning on May lst ,2004.
A. on show B. on land C. on earth D. on watch
( ) ②Do you like flowers ____ display? A. of B. on C. by D. at
11. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.
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