2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit5 词汇及语法复习学案 （无答案）

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2020 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
学案
一．词组
at the time of 当……时候 go off（闹钟）发出响声
take a hot shower 洗热水澡 miss the bus 错过公交车
pick up 接电话 bring……together 使……靠拢
in the area 在这个地区 make sure 确信，确认
beat against……拍打…… fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 wake up 醒来
in a mess 一团糟 break ……apart 使……分离
in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 miss the event 错过这个事件
by the side of the road 在路边 make one’s way to……在某人去……的路上
hear the news 听到这个消息 important events in history 历史上的重大事件
for example 例如 be killed 被杀害 over 50 50 多（岁）
a school pupil 一个小学生 on the radio 通过广播
in silence 沉默，无声 more recently 最近地，新近
the World Trade Center 世贸中心 take down 拆除，摧毁
have meaning to 对……有意义 remember doing sth.记得做过某事
at first 首先，起初
二．句型
1.——What were you doing at eight last night? ——I was taking a shower.
2.When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
3.——What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
——While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
三．日常交际用语。
1.——What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning?
——I was sleeping.How about you?
2.Oh,I was sleeping at that time. 3.You’re kidding!
Section A
1.go off(铃声)响起
My alarm clock didn’t go off. The alarm went off.
【拓展】 go off“离开，逃走，私奔，（食物）变坏”
The speaker has gone off the subject. Bob went off alone and has not returned.
Meat went off quickly in hot weather.
【练习】 My alarm clock didn’t _____this morning.I was late for class.
A.work out B.go on C.break down D.go off
2.pick up 拾起，捡起
pick up pick sth up.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间
Please pick up your toys. We’ll go to the farm to pick up some apples.
【拓展】pick up 还有“搭载，让人乘车，改善，取回”的意思。
The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.
1
Please pick up my coat for me.
I called you yesterday,but you didn’t pick up.
【练习】Karin found some waster paper on the floor.She _____it ___and threw it into the
dustbin.
A.put,up B.picked,up C.turned ,up D.looked,up
3.while 当……的时候
While the girl was shopping ,he went out.
【辨析】 while 与when
while “当……的时候”，作连词引导时间状语从句。在使用时应注意:在while 引导的从句
中，其位于动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生。
While I was watching TV,someone knocked at the door.
When“当……时”，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动作。
When I passed that room I heard someone singing.
【提示】 while 作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系，while 作名词，表示“一会
儿，一段时间”。
I like apples while my sister doesn’t.
The rain will fall in no while.
【练习】 Tom rushed into the house ______his mother was cooking.
A.as B.before C.while D.after
4.make sure 查明，确信
Make sure that you’ve made no mistakes. Go and make sure of the time and place.
【拓展】 sure 的常见搭配
be sure of 对……有把握 I’m quite sure of your kindness.
be sure+宾语从句 I’m sure that she’ll win the game.
I’m not sure if they will return or not.
be sure to 一定，必定 He’s sure to succeed.
【练习】 Read your English paper again and______there is no mistake in it before you hand it in.
A.make sure B.turn up C.come out D.look for
5.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
(1)beat 在本句中表示“敲打”，还可表示“（心脏）等跳动”，beat+人 “打败某人”
We beat them by 2 to 1.
Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? His heart is still beating.
【拓展 】 win “ 赢，获胜 ” +game,war,match,prize 过去式，过去分 词 won,现 在 分 词
winning.
I always win a prize.
(2)against 作介词“反对，迎着，顶着，易考，以……为背景”
It’s very hard to walk against the wind.
Against your last grade,it increased by 20. Don’t stand against the wall.
【练习】 Class Five ____us and _____the football match yesterday.
A.beat,win B.win,beat C.beat,won D.won,beat
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
The Lakes will play a________the Rockets in the NBA match tonight.
2
——Can you teach me how to fly a kite? ——Sure,It’s easy,Just do it a_______ the wind.
6.at first 起初，刚开始的时候
He worked hard at first ,but later did nothing. At first,I didn’t like English ,but now I do.
【辨析】 first of all,firstly,at first 与first
单词/短语 词义 用法
First of all 首先， 第一表示根据时间顺序依次列出一系列事情，常与 then,next 等连用
firstly 第一用于列举一系列原因、看法、或评论等，常与 secondly,thirdly 等连
用
At first 起初 用于表示一段时间，与稍后时间作比较，常与 later,soon 等连用。
first 首先，第一
（次）
用法同 first of all ,还可用于“第一个做……”和“第一次”等
【练习】 I think English is hard for me,_______.I don’t know the grammar.
A.At first B.First of all C.Not at all. D.In all
7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 am.
(1)fall asleep “入睡”，fall 用作系动词，asleep 作表语
fall asleep 侧重无意识地入睡或不想入睡而入睡的含义。
He fell fast asleep because of being tired. He was asleep when I saw him.
(2)die down “逐渐减弱”=drop
The winds dropped.=The winds died down. The sound died down slowly.
【拓展】 die of 因……致死
He died of a disease. We’re all dying for a drink.
【练习】
(1)I_______while reading the English textbook.Luckily ,my classmate woke up in time!
A.had fallen asleep B.have fallen asleep C.fell asleep D.fall asleep
(2)Until the strong wind_______,they didn’t go out.
A.died down B.died from C.died for D.die of
8.When he woke up,the sun was rising .
(1)wake “醒过来” wake up“叫醒”
Please wake me up at 6:00 am tomorrow morning.
Don’t wake up your dad.=Don’t wake your dad up.
(2)rise 作不及物动词，“上升，上涨；起立，起床”
After the heavy rain the river will rise.
He rose from his chair.
When do you rise in the morning?
【练习】 On Father’s Day,I will give my father some presents as soon as he_______.
A.stay up B.wakes up C.got up D.put up
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
When I was young,my grandfather told me that the sun________(rise)in the east.
语法要点总结
过去进行时
（1）过去进行时是的用法
3
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit5 词汇及语法复习学案 （无答案）.doc

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