必刷18 阅读理解之应用文(模拟)(解析版)-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)

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2022 年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)

18 阅读理解之应用文(模拟)

Study the content (目录) page of a book and choose the right answer to each of the following questions.

Content

Part I. The history and culture of Qionglai

Chapter 1. The long history of

Qionglai……………………………………………………………………1

Chapter 2. The rich culture of

Qionglai………………………………………………………….………17

Part II. The development (发展) of Qionglai in the past 40 years

Chapter 3. Buildings and

streets…………………………………………………………….………32

Chapter 4. Roads and traffic…………………………………………… 46

Chapter 5. Food and drinks .......................... ........................... ……58

Chapter 6. Companies and factories………………………………………71

Chapter 7. Parks and shopping malls ……………………...

……………………………………………86

Part III. Bright future of Qionglai

Chapter 8. Plans for the future ………………………………….

…………………………………101

Part IV. To our readers ………………………………………………121

1. If you want to introduce some parks to visitors to Qionglai, which chapter should you read?A. Chapter 4. B.

Chapter 5. C. Chapter 7.

2. Which of the following questions may be answered in Part III?

A. What will happen in Qionglai in 5 years?

B. Why is this book written?

C. How much is the book?

3. Who will more possibly buy this book?

Meimei, an exchange student from UK, who misses her hometown.①

Alice, who is writing a survey report about the history of Qionglai.②

Jack, a guide working in Dujiangyan, who is interested in local culture.③

A. Meimei. B. Alice. C. Jack.

4. If a reader reads 23 pages every day, how many days does he need to finish Part II?

A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days.

5. Which of the reviews by the readers is right about the content?

A. The content helps me know some old stories of Qionglai.

B. I’ve learnt about the history, development and future about Qionglai.

C. Great! It helps me get the main idea and structure of this book quickly.

【答案】CABBC

【解析】本文是展示一本书的目录情况。

1. 细节理解题。根据“Chapter 7. Parks and shopping malls”可知，想要介绍一些公园给游客，应该读第七章

节，故选 C。

2. 细节理解题。根据“Part III. Bright future of Qionglai”可知，第三部分是介绍邛崃的光明未来，故选 A。

3. 推理判断题。根据目录的展示及图片中的提示“The story of Qionglai”可知，这本书主要是介绍邛崃的一

些情况，应该是对于想要了解邛崃历史的 Alice 比较感兴趣，故选 B。

4. 细节理解题。根据“Part II...32”以及“Chapter 7...86”可知，第二章节一共是 54 页，如果一天读 23 页，

可以两天多读完，也就是需要三天时间，故选 B。

5. 推理判断题。整个文章的理解可知，目录主要是帮助我们快速了解这本书的主要思想和结构，故选 C。

The Chinese mainland reported 1,337 locally transmitted COVID-19 cases in 31 provinces on Mar. 13, 2022,

the National Health Commission said on Mar. 14. Shenzhen stopped its bus and subway services. Residents in

Shenzhen, Shanghai and some other cities are not allowed to leave their cities except in cases of special needs. A

negative nucleic acid result (核酸阴性结果) within 24 hours is required upon departure (离开). Rules are

dynamically adjusted (动态调整) based on the epidemic situation.People in Zhuhai are also nervous due to the

latest COVID-19 outbreak. Students need to obey the following rules to protect themselves.

First, wear masks. Wearing masks is still one of the most effective ways to stop the virus from spreading.

Students need to wear masks while in crowded places, such as in the lift, on the bus, in the supermarket and so on.

So students should take some masks to school.

Second, wash hands. Wash hands with soap under running water for at least 20 seconds, especially before

eating or after using the restroom, touching something dirty, etc.

Third, keep a distance from each other. Try to keep yourselves at a distance from others in and after class. Try

not to go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Keep at least 1 meter away from others

all the time.

Fourth, take the temperature often. Each student must take the temperature at least twice a day. If someone has

a fever, the teacher should ask the doctor for help at once.

March 20, 2022

6. People in Shenzhen can ________ recently.A. take a bus or subway to go to the park

B. not leave Shenzhen at any cases

C. leave for Zhuhai to have a trip

D. leave Shenzhen with a negative nucleic acid result within 24 hours

7. Students need to wear masks when they are ________.

A. having a P. E. class B. one meter away from others

C. taking a bus D. staying at home

8. Students should avoid ________ because there are too many people.

A. going to school B. going to the airports

C. keeping hands clean D. using the restroom

9. Each student must ________ to know if he or she has a fever.

A. wear a mask B. wash hands

C. take the temperature D. go to the hospital

10. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

A. China including Macau reported 1, 337 locally transmitted COVID-19 cases on Mar. 13, 2022.

B. People in China can’t leave their home any more.

C. If a student has a fever, the teacher must ask him or her to take some medicine at once.

D. Before eating, students must use soap under running water to wash hands.

【答案】DC BCD

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