Unit 6 When was it invented（原卷版）

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Unit 6 When was it invented ?

一．单词攻略

_____________n. 鞋跟 _____________n.电 _____________ n.样式；款式 _____________ n.工程；项目

_____________n.拉链_____________adj.日常的 _____________ n. 网站 _____________ n.高兴；愉悦

_____________ n.先锋_____________ v.列清单 n.清单_____________v.提到 _____________ adj.偶然的

_____________n.统治者____________ v.煮沸____________v.保持不变；剩余____________v.闻到 n.气味

_____________adj.国家的；民族的 _____________n.受欢迎；普及 _____________ n.疑惑 v. 怀疑

_____________ n. 贸易_____________ n.冰箱 _____________adj.低的；矮的_____________pron.某人

_____________ v.翻译__________ v.锁住 n.锁___________v.打电话；发出铃声 _____________ n.地震

_____________ adj. 突然的_____________ n.铃声 _____________ n.饼干 _____________n.曲奇饼

_____________ adj.音乐的_____________ n.乐器_____________ adj.酥脆的_____________adj.咸的

_____________ adj. 酸的_____________n.顾客 _____________adj.加拿大的 n. 加拿大人

_____________奥运会 _____________v.分开 _____________ n.篮筐 _____________ n.英雄

_____________adv.几乎 _____________adj.专业的

二．短语集锦

1. 有道理________________2.偶然地_______________ 3.发生______________ 4.毫无疑问_______________

5. 不仅，而且_____________________ 6.把...分开_______________________ 7.仰慕____________________

8. 错误地；无意中__________________ 9. 突然地_________________ 10.把...翻译..._________________

11. 以...价格____________________ 12.阻止某人做某事_____________________13.导致_________________

14. 提出____________________15.实现某人的梦想_________________ 16.乐意效劳_____________________

17.鼓励某人做某事想出________________________ 18.梦想做某事______________________

三．经典句型

1. 电话是在什么时候被发明的。When _____________ the telephone _______________?

2. 据说有一位叫做神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。

________ ________ ________ ________ a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

3. 人们认为茶是在 60 世纪和 70 世纪期间被带到了朝鲜和日本。

_______ ________ ________ ________ tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the sixth and seventh centuries.

4. 篮球不仅已经成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，它也已经成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。

Basketball has _______ ______ become a popular sport to play, but it has ______ become a popular sport to watch.

5. 尽管现在有许多人了解茶文化，但毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。

Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are ___________ ___________ the ones who

best understand the nature of tea.

6. 同时，他们需要阻止对手将球投进他们自己的篮筐里。

At the same time, they need to ________the competing team ________ _________ the ball into their own basket.

7.这些球星鼓励年轻人刻苦努力来实现他们的梦想

These stars encourage young people_________ _________ hard to achieve their dreams。

四．语法易用

1.被动语态定义：被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

2.一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were + done（过去分词）

句式构成例句

肯定句主语+was/were+过去分词（+by sb.）Many people were killed in a traffic accidents.

否定句主语 +was/were+not+ 过去分词（ +by

sb.）

English wasn’t spoken by people here in the past.

一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+过去分词（+by sb.）Were the cars made in China?

特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+was/were+not+主语+过去分

词（+by sb.）?

What was this kind of sweater made of？

How were these machines used?

3.主动语态变成被动语态的规则

Many people spoke English.

English was spoken by many people.

4. 各种时态的被动语态形式归纳（以动词 do 为例）

一般时态进行时态完成时态

现在 am/is/are+done am/is/are+ being done has/have+ been done

过去 Was/were+done Was/were+being done had+ been done

将来 shall/will+be done Will/shall+have been done

含有情态动词 could/can/must/may/should+be done

5. 主动句中用省to 的不定式作宾补，变被动时定要加上to 。这种谓语动词有 feel ，hear ，listen

to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”）。

Eg. Mother often makes me finish my homework. I am often made to finish my homework.

6.①某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean,last(耐久), wear(耐穿),

等可用主动形式表达被动意义. Eg.This kind of food sells well.

②有些词如want/need/require 后加动名词表示被动语态。Eg. The car needs washing.=The car needs to be

washed.

7. 固定句型 it is said/thought/supposed/reported/believed+ that 从句，意为“据说/据认为/据报道”

五、单词精讲

1. style n.样式；款式

【短语】out of style 过时的 in style 流行的

【考题链接】The new skirt is beautiful. It’s________________.

A.in style B.in person C.in total D.in fact

2. pleasure n.高兴；愉悦的

【拓展】pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，修饰事物 pleased adj.感到高兴的，修饰人

With pleasure.乐意效劳是对方提出请求，答应对方的用语，问句通常是“Could you please do....?”

My pleasure.不用谢常用作别道谢时的客气回答。完整形式“It’s my pleasure.”

【考题链接】 --I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you please help me?--

______________

A.It’s my pleasure B.With pleasure C.No, I couldn’t D. That’s right

2.The old couple were________ because they had a _________trip in Australia.

A.pleased; pleasure B.pleased; pleasant C.pleasant; pleased D.please; pleased

3. mention v.提及

【短语】mention+that 从句 mention sb/sth to sb 向某人提及某人某事 mention doing sth 提到做某事

【拓展】Don’t mention it.常用于口语交际，意为“不用谢”。

【考题链接】1.whenever I mentioned _____________(have) dinner together, he said he was too busy.

2. Nobody mentioned anything____________ me about it.(没人向我提及此事)

4. daily

everyday 形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，只能作定语。

every day 副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语

daily 作形容词时，相当于 everyday，作副词时，相当于 every day。

【考题链接】 1.Betty tries to learn some___________ English_________. 2.Many students will buy

some_________ things before school.

5. accidental adj.偶然的；意外的

【拓展】accident n.事故 accidentally adv.突然地【短语】by accident=by chance 偶然地

【考题链接】 --Could you please offer some information about the _______to us?--Sure. It happened

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