Unit 5 What are the shirts made of（原卷版）

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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?

一．单词攻略

_____________ n.筷子_____________ n.硬币____________ n.短上衣 ____________ n.银器 adj. 银色的

__________ n.叉子___________ n.玻璃___________ n.棉花 ___________ n.手套_____________ n.钢铁

_____________ n.展览会_____________ n.草地_____________ n.叶子 _____________ adj.自然环境的

_____________ v.生产 ____________ adv.广泛地 _____________ v.包装 ____________ v.加工 n.过程

_____________ n.产品 ___________ 法国 _____________ adj.本地的_____________ adj.可移动的

_____________ v.避免 _____________ n.手提包 _____________ n.品牌 _____________ adj.日常的

_____________ n.老板 _____________ 德国 _____________ n.表面 _____________ n.材料

_____________ n.交通 _____________ n.邮递员_____________ n.帽子 _____________ adj.国际的

_____________ n.参赛者 _____________ n.形式 _____________ n.气球 _____________ n.庆祝

_____________ n.剪刀___________ n.高温 v.加热 ____________ v.完成 _____________ adj.历史的

二．短语集锦

1. 因...出名______________ 2.剪纸_______________ 3.由...(看得出的)材料制成_______________

4.不管_________________ 5.手工的_________________ 6.由...(看不出的)材料制成._____________

7. 因...闻名____________________ 8.依据 _________________ 9.被...覆盖____________________

10. 象征 ____________________ 11.将...变成 _______________ 12.在困境中________________

13. 上升 _______________ 14.避免做某事_____________ 15.就我所知__________________

16 将...看作________________ 17.存在________________

三．经典句型

1. 衬衫是由什么制成的。What __________ the shirts ___________ __________.?

2. 它是泰国制造的。It _________ ________ _______Thailand.

3. 无论你可能买什么，你也许认为那些产品就是那些国家制造的

________ _________ _______you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.

4.世界各地许多人好像都喝中国茶。 _______ ________ ______many people all over the world drink Chinese

tea.

5.他发生一件有趣的事情，在当地的商店里，有很多产品是中国制造的

He found __________ interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.

6. 人们常说，茶对身体和生意有好处。 People say that tea ______ _________ _______ both health and

business.

7. 当灯笼被点燃时，他们会慢慢升到空中，就像大家看到的小的气球。

When the lanterns are lit, they slowly________ ________ the air like small hot- air balloons for all to see.

8.What were sky lanterns used for before and what _______ they________ _______ now?

孔明灯在以前被用于做什么，现在被用于做什么？

9.They_______ _________ ________bright symbols of happiness and good wishes

天灯被视作幸福和美好祝愿的光明的象征。

四．语法易用

1.被动语态定义：被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

2.被动语态的构成：be + done（过去分词）

句式构成例句

肯定句主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by sb.）Many people are killed in a traffic accidents.

否定句主语 +am/is/are+not+ 过去分词（+by

sb.）

English isn’t spoken by people here.

一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词（+by sb.）Are the cars made in China?

特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+am/is/are+not+主语+过去分

词（+by sb.）?

What is this kind of sweater made of？

How are these machines used?

3.主动语态变成被动语态的规则

Many people speak English.

English is spoken by many people.

4. 主动句中用省 to 的不定式作宾补，变被动时定要加上 to 。这种谓语动词有 feel ，hear ，listen

to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”）。

Eg. Mother often makes me finish my homework. I am often made to finish my homework.

5.① 某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean,last(耐久), wear(耐穿),

等可用主动形式表达被动意义. Eg.This kind of food sells well.

②有些词如want/need 后加动名词表示被动语态。 Eg. The car needs washing.=The car needs to be

washed.

6.固定句型 it is said/thought/reported/believed+ that 从句，意为“据说/据认为/据报道”

五、单词精讲

1. glass n.玻璃

【拓展】glass 作为可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”；作为复数名词，意为“眼镜”

【考题链接】These days many people have to wear__________because of poor eye-sight.

2. produce v.生产；制造 n.农产品

【拓展】product n.产品 producer n.生产商

【考题链接】1. These days there are many different______________ in our daily life. 2.Many farmers will

bring_____________ to sell. 3. The factory________________ 20.0000 cars last year.

3. avoid v.避免

【短语】avoid doing sth.避免做某事

【考题链接】You should avoid_____________(eat) too much meat.

4. everyday

everyday 形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，只能作定语。

every day 副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语

daily 作形容词时，相当于 everyday，作副词时，相当于 every day。

【考题链接】 1.Betty tries to learn some_____________ English_____________. 2.Many students will buy

some________________ things before school.

5. form n.形式；类型

【拓展】作为名词，还有“表格”的意思；作为动词，意为“形成；培养”

【考题链接】1.There are many different forms of traditional art.________________2. write down your name and

fill in the form._____________3. Good learners will form good learning habits._________________

6. lively adj.生气勃勃的；鲜艳的

lively 意为“生机勃勃的；鲜艳的；生动的”

living 意为“活着的”，强调说明“健在”

live 意为“活的”，还有“直播的”意思，只修饰物

alive 意为“活着的”，侧重生与死之间界限

【考题链接】 1.The speech is very____________. 2.The old man is more than 80 years old, but he is

still__________.3.Don’t touch it. It’s a _________snake. 4. She was still_________when she was taken to hospital.

5.This is a _________ show.

7. scissors n.剪刀

【拓展】英语中有些名词，如：glasses,chopsticks,shoes,socks,pants,trousers,gloves 等，是由两部分组成的物

体，所以要用复数形式。当作为主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

【短语】a pair of scissors 一把剪刀

【考题链接】1.There______(be) a pair of scissors on the table. 2.Scissors _________(be) useful in our daily life.

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