Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark（解析版）

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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．单词攻略
humorous adj. 有 幽 默 感 的 silent adj. 沉 默 的 helpful 有用的 score n.&v. 得 分 ； 进 球
background n. 背景 interview v. n.面试；采访 Asian adj.亚洲的 n.亚洲人
deal v.对付 shyness n.害羞 dare v. 敢于 crowd n.人群
ton n.吨 private adj.私人的；私密的 guard n.警卫；看守&v.守卫
require v.要求 European adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 African adj.非洲的 n.非洲人
British adj.英国（人）的 speech n.演讲 public n.民众 adj.公开的；公众的
ant n.蚂蚁 insect n.昆虫 seldom adv.很少 influence v.&v.影响
absent adj.缺席 fail v.失败 examination n.考试 exactly adv. 确切地
Pride n.自豪 proud adj. 骄傲的 general adj.普遍的 n.将军 introduction n.介绍
二．短语集锦
保持沉默 keep silent 应对 deal with 幽默感 sense of humor
公开地 in public 对...产生影响 have an influence on 缺席 be absent from
亲自 in person 为...感到骄傲 be proud of/take pride in 过去常常 used to do
闲逛 hang out 照看 take care of 作演讲 give a speech 在...擅长 do well in
开始从事 take up 不再 not...anymore 取得成功 make it 有时 from time to time
三．经典句型
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去怕黑。
2. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
很难相信他过去在学校里有困难。
3. It is very important for parents to be there for their children.
父母陪在孩子身边是很重要的。
4. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
我们已经有三年没见到我们的小学同学了。
5. This party is such a great idea.
这次聚会真是个好主意。
6. I used to see him reading in the library every day.
我以前看到他每天都在图书馆里读书。
7. I interviewed a nineteen- year- old Asia pop star Candy Wang.
我采访了一位 19 岁的亚洲流行歌手王凯迪。
8. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class and then for the whole school.
当他好些之后，他敢在全班人面前唱歌，后来又在全校学生面前唱歌。
9. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
只有极少数的人能够到达成功的顶峰。
10. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
他没有足够的勇气去问问题.
11. Too much attention can also be a bad thing.
受到太多的关注，也可能是一件不好的事。
12. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很多的变化。
四、语法易用
used to 过去常常，可用于各种人称，表示过去存在的，但现在已经停止的情况或习惯。
①used to do sth. 表 示
“过去常常做某事”
He used to going fishing by the lake.他过去常去湖边钓鱼。
②used to 的句式变化 didn’t use to She used to like apples.→ She didn’t use to like
apples.
usedn’t to She used to like apples. →She usedn’t to like
apples.
③used to 一般疑问句 1. 在句首加 did,并把 used 变成 use
2. 把used 当助动词提到句首
1.Did she use to like apples?
Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.
2.Used she to like apples?
Yes, she used to./No, she usedn’t to.
④used to 反意疑问句 附加疑问部分可借助 did 或used 1.She didn’t use to like apples, did she?
2.She usedn’t to like apples, used she?
⑤There used to be 表
示“过去有...”
There used to be a bank across from the street.
used to do sth.过去常常做某事 My mother used to wash clothes by hand.
我妈妈过去常用手洗衣服。
get/be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 My mother gets/is used to washing clothes in the
⑥used to 相似结构辨
析
washing machine.
妈妈习惯用洗衣机洗衣服。
be used to do sth.被用来做某事=be
used for doing sth 被用来做某事
The washing machine is used to wash
clothes=The washing machine is used for
washing clothes.洗衣机是用来洗衣服的。
五．单词精讲
1. humorous adj.幽默的
【巧记】humor（名词）+ous（形容词后缀）=humorous 【拓展】sense of humor 幽默感
【考题链接】Everyone likes him because he is very___ humorous _ _. 2. A man who has___sense of humor _ _ is
popular with others.
2. Silent adj.沉默的
【拓展】silence 沉默 in silence 沉默地 【短语】keep/remain silent 保持沉默
【考 题 链接】After hearing the bad news, my parents didn’t talk and they finished the rest of their dinner_in
silence__.
3. Helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的
【巧记】Help（名词）+ful（形容词后缀）=helpful 【短语】be helpful to sb./sth 对...有帮助
【考 题 链 接 】 1. My teacher gave me a lot of __helpful ______ books in math. 2.The following information
can__be helpful to_______ readers.
4. Influence v.&n.影响
【拓展】influence=effect 【短语】have an influence/effect on sb.对...产生影响
【考题链接】1.His unhappiness___influence____________ his schoolwork.
2.His ideas had a great influence___B________ me.
A.in B.on C.with D.to
5. absent adj.缺席的；不在的
【拓展】absence n.缺席；不在 【短语】be absent from 缺席... be present in/at 出席...参加...
【考题链接】He _____was__absent from________classes and failed his examinations.
6. fail v.不及格；未能做...
【拓展】failure n.失败 【短语】fail to do sth 未能做成某事 fail in sth.在某方面失败
【考题链接】1.She failed___to pass____(pass) the driving test. 2.__Failure___ is the mother of success.
7. Introduction
【拓展】introduce v.介绍
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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：51.14KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-23

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