Unit 3 Getting along with others（B卷·能力提升练）（解析版）

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Unit 3 Getting along with others（B卷·能力提升练）

（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）

一、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 题）

Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in

the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the

environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but

also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场)

in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,

golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.

You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources

and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for

your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep

better and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying

products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements

for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the

countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all,

it’s free.

【语篇解读】运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里, 还是在草地上运

动, 都应该注意, 人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不

消耗自然资源的运动, 比如竞走。

21. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?

A. Cycling around a lake.

B. Motor racing in the desert.

C. Playing basketball in a gym.

D. Swimming in a sports center.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。本文作者倡导环保的, 不消耗自然资源的运动方式, 选项中只有 A选项 Cycling

around a lake 最为绿色环保。

22. What do we know about golf from the passage?

A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.

B. It causes water shortages around the world.

C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.

D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知, 高尔夫运动不仅消耗大面积的农村土地, 还会消耗大量的水。此外,

各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球

场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。

23. The author writes the passage to ______.

A. show us the function of major sports

B. encourage us to go in for green sports

C. discuss the major influence of popular sports

D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可知, 无论你从事什么运动, 你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材

料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的

更好的替代品。所以判断出, 作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。

　　No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by

someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the

discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.

All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the

most telling “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work

in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not

replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.

　　I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it,

if there isn’t time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is

“a criticism of life”, and “a heightening(提升) of life”. It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”, and it “can save

your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.

　　I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who don’t like it should not be forced to

put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential

nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as

thinking about it.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是朗读诗的重要性和好处。

24. To have a better understanding of a poem, one should ______.

A. discuss it with others

B. analyze it by oneself

C. copy it down in a notebook

D. practise reading it aloud

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知, 为了更好地理解一首诗, 每个人都应该练习大声朗读它。

25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?

A. Extend your life. 　　　 B. Save your life.

C. Criticize life. D. Heighten life.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。B、C、D三个选项在文章第三段中都提到了。只有 A项Extend your life. “延长你

的生命”文中未提到。

26. According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students ______.

A. to understand life B. to enjoy poetry

C. to become teachers D. to become poets

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中第三段第二句 I think one of . . . love poetry. “我认为作为英语教师, 我们

的目标之一就是让学生热爱诗歌。”可知, 英语教学的目的之一是让学生欣赏诗歌。

27. The phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by “______”.

A. build a booth

B. provide equipment

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