甘肃省天水市一中2021届高三上学期第三学段考试英语

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天水市一中 2018 级 2020—2021 学年度第三次考试试题

英语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70 分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton．It will provide you with

access to University facilities such as University Libraries，Sports Centre，and Computing

Services．Please carry your card with you at all times．Do not lose your card or lend it to

others．Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies．It remains the property （财产） of

the University of Bolton at all times．

New students—photographs

You will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration

process．This should be a．JPG file with a size of no more than 1 MB．Your photograph should be a

portrait image in proportion（比例） to a 6"×4" portrait photograph．It should be taken in colour and

must not have been beautified with image filters（滤光镜）．

Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week．Please be

aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image

online by 4 September 2020．

Replacement cards

If your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged，or if you have changed your personal

or programme details，you should call into the Student Administration Centre （SAC） to request a

new one．Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you．Your replacement card will be

produced free of charge．

If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen，please also call into the SAC to request a

replacement，bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork．Your card will be

produced free of charge．

If your card has been lost，a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card．You

are requested to use our online payment service．

Note：Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the

request．As a security measure，you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC．

1. Which of the following is a function of the student ID card？

A. To remind students to protect public property．

B. To enable students to use resources in the library．

C. To help students demonstrate their computer skills．

D. To provide information about campus facilities．

2. To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card，a new student should upload

．

A. an image saved as a PDF file B. a colour picture of their passport

C. a photo beautified by a photographer D. a portrait photograph of proper proportion

3. In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card？

A. The theft of the card has been officially proved．

B. The card holder has changed his or her major．

C. The card dropped off into a lake by accident．

D. The card fails to work properly．

Desperate to protect his farmland from a group of monkeys that were always destroying his crops, a

farmer in Karnatakas India decided to paint his dog to look like a tiger in the hope that it would scare

the monkeys away.

Srikant Gowda, a farmer from Karnatakas Shivamogga region, recently made interational news

headlines after it was reported that he used hair dye to paint his watchdog in the characteristic stripes of

a tiger. The dog already had a reddish hair color, so all he had to do was add the black stripes and some

white to give it the tiger look. It wasn’t that Gowda had always wanted to own a tiger, but that he hoped

the disguise (乔装) would help the dog drive away the monkeys destroying his crops.

The Indian farmer told reporters that he got the idea four years ago when he visited Uttara

Kannada and came across a farmer in Bhatkal who was using a fake tiger doll to scare away monkeys.

It seemed silly, but he tried the idea himself and was surprised to see that it actually worked. However,

he was convinced that the toy tiger wouldn't fool the monkeys for long, so he decided to try something

else as well.

The trick, strange as it might seem, has worked well and the dog has been able to actually scare off

the monkeys.

This year Gowda not only used hair dye to make his watchdog look like a small tiger, but he also

placed large posters of real tigers and his own fake tiger all over his farmland, hoping that they would

keep the monkeys at bay. The "paint job actually doesn’t harm the dog. It's actually hair dye(染发剂)

and lasts up to a month before fading away.

4. What did the farmer decide to do to protect his crops?

A. Raise some tigers B. Draw a dog like tiger

C. Set traps for the monkeys D. Make up his dog as a tiger.

5. Where did Srikant Gowda get his inspiration?

A. From a trip. B. From a friend C. From a toy D. From the Internet

6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The dye can do harm to dogs. B. The " paint job"will last for only a month.

C. More dogs are likely to be painted like tigers. D. Monkeys will never stop destroying crops.

7. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Farmer Is Friendly to Animals

B Farmer Is Good at Drawing Tigers

C.Farmer Protects His Crops from Animals

D. Farmer Paints His Dog as a Tiger to Scare Away Monkeys

Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet．While cars and trains are

moving towards greener，electric power，emissions(排放) from air travel are expected to increase

massively by 2050．If we want big green sky solutions，we need blue sky

thinking．Fortunately，thereˈs plenty of that happening right now，particularly the short haul ﹣

flights powered by batteries．

Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America，flying 30，000 commercial flights in

40 seaplanes each year．Significantly，all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes，making it

perfectly fit for electric engines．"As an airline，weˈre currently in the process of turning all our

planes into electric airplanes．" says CEO Greg McDougall．To make this happen，the airline has

partnered up with MagniX to create the worldˈs first commercial flight with an electric engine．

Making the skies electric isnˈt just good for the environment，it also makes sound financial sense：

a small aircraft uses 400 on conventional fuel for a 100 mile flight﹩ ﹣ ，while an electric one costs 8﹩

12 for the same distance﹣，and thatˈs before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a

traditional engine．Thereˈs also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly

in．No loud engine noise，no smell of fuel，just environmentally friendly peace and quiet．

While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry，the technical challenges that remain are

keeping everyoneˈs feet firmly on the ground．A battery，even a lithium one，only provides 250

watt-hours per kilogram；compare this to liquid fuel，which has a specific energy of 11，890 watt-

hours per kilogram．Carrying adequate batteries， however，would make the plane too heavy to get

off the ground．In aircraft，where every bit of weight counts，this canˈt just be ignored．

The transition（过渡） from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by

hybrids vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity﹣．Many believe the same pattern could be

followed in the air．Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at

key parts of the journey，especially on take-off and landing．

Itˈs certainly an exciting time for electric flying．With companies like Harbour Air taking the

lead，battery-powered planes，especially on short-haul journeys，are set to become a reality in the

next few years．

8. According to Para.1, what is happening in air transport？

A. New explorations of the sky are being launched．

B. Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled．

C. Efforts are being made to make air travel greener．

D. Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively．

9. Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights？

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摘要：

天水市一中2018级2020—2021学年度第三次考试试题英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentattheUniversityofBolton．ItwillprovideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries，SportsCentre，andComputingService...

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