甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高一下学期第二学段（期末）考试英语试题含答案

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天水一中高一级 2019-2020 学年度第二学期第二学段考试

英语试题

（满分：100 分时间：90 分钟）

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分%%阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节% (共10 小题；每小题 2分，满分 20 分)

阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该选项涂黑。

The92-year-old,thin,calmandproudlady,whoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto'clock,

eventhoughsheisnearlyblind,movedtoanursinghometoday.

Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,makingthemovenecessary.Aftermanyhours

ofwaitingpatientlyinthehallofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhenItoldherroomwas

ready.

Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator,Iprovidedatruedescriptionofhertinyroom,including

theoldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow."Iloveit,"shesaidwiththehappinessofan

eight-year-oldhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewpuppy.

"Mrs.Jones,youhaven'tseentheroom...justwait."

"Thatdoesn'tmatter,"shereplied."Happinessissomethingyoudecideaheadoftime.WhetherI

likemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged.It'showIarrangedmymind.

Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It'sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Eachday

isagift,andaslongasmyeyesopenI'llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI've

storedaway."Shewentontoexplain,"Oldageislikeabankaccount.Youtakewhatyou'veput

in.So,myadvicetoyouwouldbetoputinalotofhappinessinthebankaccountofmemories.

Thank  you for  your part  in filling  my  memory  bank." And  with  a smile,  she  said,  "All  my

memoriesarehappyones."

Mrs.Joneswasalwayshappyinthenursinghomeandshediedattheageof108.

1. Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor________.

A.isoneofMrs.Jones'children

B.isarelativeofMrs.Jones

C.worksinthenursinghome

D.istheownerofthenursinghome

2. Theroominwhichtheoldladywilllive________.

A.isverycomfortable

B.isfairlybig

C.isn'twellequipped

D.isequippedwithnewfurniture

3. Mrs.Joneswasveryhappywhentoldaboutherroombecauseshe________.

A.couldn'tseewhatherroomwaslike

B.thoughtthenursinghomewasherhome

C.wouldhavetoliveinthenursinghome

D.hadalreadymadeuphermindtobehappy

B

 TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniors( 年长者)have

correcthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.

1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?

·Finding：About33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

·Step ：Removethe300kindsofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operated

toothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.

2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?

·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhands

only4timesaday—halfofthenumberthatdoctorsadvise.

·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterour

mouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,

washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.

3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?

·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

·Step ：Beawareofgerms.Do youknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge （海

绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthe

microwavefor10seconds.

4. WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniorsinthefirstfinding?

A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.

B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.

C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.

D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday

5. Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands_________.

A.twiceaday B.threetimesaday

C.fourtimesaday D.eighttimesaday

6. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Weshouldstoptouchingourfaces.

B.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.

C.Therearelessthan300kindsofbacteriainthemouth.

D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.

 C

 Asweknow,manyteencelebrities( 名人 )feelandthinkthathavingaslimmerfigurecando

greatgoodtothem.But,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheir

celebrity  idols( 偶像 )?  Do  celebrities  really  have  the  power  to  influence  people,  especially

teenagers?

Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblameteenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Have

younoticedhowteensidolizethecelebritiesthesedays?Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeing

followedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanofMaryKateAshley.

Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.But,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalot

ofpeopleinshowbusiness,theirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.But

theyareeasilyinfluencedbythesecelebritiestoexerciseandeatless.

Itisafactthatthemedia,andespeciallyfamousteencelebrities,caninfluencepeoplepowerfully.

Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityand

identitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasily

pulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopullthese

acts.Theyusethinmodelsandcelebritiestoendorse(做广告宣传)productsortostarinanup-

and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,celebritiesareforcedtoeatlessanddo

extremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.

Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyas

wellasthecelebrities,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgood

thatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybe

awareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinandwhat’sout.

7．FromthepassagewecanfindLindsayLohan________.

A.doesn’tgetanyexercise

B.livesarichandhappylife

C.livesanunhealthylifestyle

D.setsagoodexampleforteenagers

8．Accordingtothewriter,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?

A.Theyaretiredofschool.

B.TheircelebrityidolsappearinmanyTVshows.

C.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.

D.They’reintheirdevelopmentperiod.

9．Manycelebritieshavetobeonadiet______.

A.tokeepaslimsize

B.tosurviveunderpressure

C.tokeephealthytofacecompetition

D.tosatisfytheirteenagefans

10．What’sthetitleofthepassage?

A.Parents’responsibilities.

B.Badinfluencesofcelebrities.

C.Adviceonself-control.

D.Media’sbadinfluences.

第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Wordsareverypowerful.Itcanbuildupordestroy.Itcanencourageordiscourage.Everything

thatwesay,whethergoodorbad,hasaneffectonusandonotherpeople.11 Herearesome

suggestionsyoucanfollow.

Sometimeswehaveahabitofdistorting(歪曲)thetruthforourowngood.Othertimes,we

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摘要：

天水一中高一级2019-2020学年度第二学期第二学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A The 92-year-old, thin, calm and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o'clock,even though she is nearly blind, moved to a nu...

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