甘肃省武威第六中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次学段考试（期末）英语试题【精准解析】

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武威六中 2019—2020 学年度第二学期第二次学段考试

高一英语试卷

（考试时间：100 分钟满分：120 分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Everyone loves travelling, right? Unfortunately, money can sometimes be a problem but not if

you’re prepared. Here are my top tips for making the most of your travel experience, no matter how

much you have in the bank!

Tip 1: Decide where you’ll go, based on your budget.

Knowing the average costs in a country can help you make the best decision. For example,

countries like France, Italy, the UK and the USA can be pretty expensive to visit. On the contrary,

Eastern Europe, South-East Asia and South America are cheaper and they still offer great cultural

experiences and rich histories.

Tip 2: Choose relatively cheap accommodation.

Yes, everyone loves staying at a five-star hotel. But sadly, in a lot of places, this is just not

realistic for those on a budget. In general, hostels (招待所) are a sure way to meet those travelers’

needs and this creates a great atmosphere. Camping is also a great choice for budget

accommodation.

Tip 3: Don’t always rely on restaurants.

Eating meals in a restaurant can be very expensive, so you can easily save by cooking your own

breakfast, lunch and dinner. Many cities have markets where you can buy fresh food and vegetables

on the cheap.

Tip 4: Look for discounts on major attractions.

Obviously when you’re travelling you want to see everything the country has to offer, including

the attractions which bring millions of people. But before paying a fee to see these, you can visit

related websites to see if it’s possible to see them for less. Many tourist attractions have a student or

youth discount and some attractions are free for everyone on certain days. By the way, do remember

try to get there as early as possible, for they are possibly very crowded.

1. If you travel for a low budget, which place should you choose?

A. The USA.

B. France.

C. England.

D. Thailand.

2. What accommodation is generally a sure way for those on a budget?

A. Five-star hotel.

B. Hostel.

C. Camping.

D. Student dormitory.

3. To see the major attractions economically, what should you do?

A. Look for discounts and get there as early as possible.

B. Get to the attractions when there are less visitors.

C. Try to get the free tickets as possible as you can.

D. Visit the websites and try to get tickets online

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。虽然每个人都爱旅游，但是有时钱会成为一个问题，文章主要给出四条建

议来让旅行者得到最佳的旅行体验。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the contrary, Eastern Europe, South-East Asia and South

America are cheaper”可知，东欧、东南亚和南美洲要更便宜，D项“泰国”属于东南亚国家，

所以如果旅行预算低，可以选择泰国。故选 D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“But sadly, in a lot of places, this is just not realistic for those on a

budget. In general, hostels (招待所) are a sure way to meet those travelers’ needs”可知，对那些节

省开支的人来说，招待所是一个必然的方式满足他们的需要。故选 B项。

【

3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“But before paying a fee to see these, you can visit related

websites to see if it’s possible to see them for less.(但是付钱之前，你可以访问相关网站看看是否

有可能花更少的钱参观 )”和最后一句“By the way, do remember try to get there as early as

possible, for they are possibly very crowded.(顺便说一下，务必记得尽早到达，因为它们可能非

常拥挤)”可知，如果想经济划算地参观主要景点，可以寻找优惠并尽早到达。故选 A项。

Donald Watson was a man who thought very much about the food he ate. He was born in

Yorkshire, England, in September 1910. And he died in November 2005, at the age of 95. That is a

very great age. Watson explained that it was because he never ate any food from animals.

When he was a boy, Watson stayed on a farm. He loved to see the animals. He said that they

gave so much to people. And all the animals were so friendly. Then, one day, he saw a man killing a

pig. He was very sad. From then on, Watson decided that he would never again eat meat. Twenty

years later he decided that he wouldn’t eat anything from animals, such as milk, cheese or eggs. He

became a vegan (素食主义者).

Watson formed a group called “The Vegan Society”. The Vegan Society thought it was terrible

and wrong to eat food from animals. At first, there were not many people who agreed with him.

They thought it was crazy to do it. Most people thought it was too difficult and unhealthy. However,

over time, more and more people began to agree with Watson and The Vegan Society.

People become vegans for many reasons. Watson and his friends stopped eating because they

loved animals. They believed that it was wrong to hurt another living thing.

Now, people also become vegans for environmental reasons. Keeping animals takes a lot of

resources (资源), including water and food. Also, in some places, people are cutting down trees to

create more land for cows. By avoiding food from animals, vegans hope to protect these forest areas.

Finally, just like Watson, some people believe that being a vegan is healthier. They believe that

food from animals causes heart problems, a high body weight and many other health problems.

4. What do we know about Watson from the first two paragraphs?

A. He enjoyed a very long life for being a vegan.

B. He owned a farm with a lot of animals.

C. He didn’t like eating meat by birth.

D. He became a vegan at 20.

5. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to “________”.

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武威六中2019—2020学年度第二学期第二次学段考试高一英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEveryonelovestravelling,right?Unfortunately,moneycansometimesbeaproblembutnotifyou’reprepared.Herearemytoptipsformakingthemostofyourtravelexperience,nomatterh...

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