安徽省淮北市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考 英语 word版含解析

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淮北一中 2022-2023 学年高一年级下学期第二次月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?
A. On Madison Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.
3. What does the woman think of living in a city?
A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. When the man will go to work. B. How the man will get to Washington.
C. What the man will do on the weekend.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6、7题。
6. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.
7. Where has the woman found the report?
A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8、9题。
8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s wife. C. The manager.
9. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What is Joan going to do?
A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother.
11. Why doesn’t the man want to eat hamburgers?
A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday.
C. He is tired of them.
12. What will the speakers have for dinner?
A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term.
C. At the beginning of a term.
14. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Inviting a famous actor to the party. B. Playing some good music at the party.
C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?
A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize.
C. What competitions to have.
16. What food will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?
A. She missed her aunt. B. She was too excited about the trip.
C. She looked forward to Christmas.
18. How did the speaker go to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
19. When did the speaker’s plane take off?
A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
20. What did the speaker see on her trip?
A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white clouds.
C. Birds and beautiful buildings.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Genetics ( 遗 传 学 ) is the science of what makes you
who you are. People who study genetics, called geneticists,
learn about how parents pass on information through their
“genes” (bits of information in your body that you cannot
see) to their children. Is there anyone in the world like you?
No! Your eye color, how tall you are and the size of your
nose all come from the special information in your genes
that makes you different from everyone else.
Genes come in pairs — you get half from your mother
and half from your father. We know that some genes are
stronger than others. For example, the gene for brown eyes
is stronger than the gene for blue eyes. So does it mean that
if your parents both have brown eyes you do too? Not
always. Because genes come in pairs, it’s possible that
someone with brown eyes has the gene for both brown eyes
(B) and blue eyes (b). Look at the picture that shows how
the genes from Mum and Dad might be passed on to their
children.
It’s fun to think about which family members you are
similar to and which genes you have, but studying genetics
is also very important for our health. Some diseases are in
our genes, so studying genetics can help us to know if we
might become ill in the future. It also helps doctors and
scientists to know which medicine might help that disease.
1. What makes you different from others?
A. Your nose size. B. Your height.
C. Your eye colour. D. Your genes.
2. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. What genetics is.
B. How genetics works.
C. Why studying genetics is important.
D. Which doctors can help the disease.
3. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A survey report. B. A travel guidebook.
C. A health magazine. D. A geography textbook.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遗传学和基因的相关知识及研究遗传学的重
要性。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Your eye color, how tall you are and the size of your nose all
come from the special information in your genes that makes you different from everyone else.(你
眼睛的颜色、你的身高、你鼻子的大小都来自于你基因中的特殊信息，这些信息让你与众
不同)”可知，你的基因让你与众不同。故选 D。
【2题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s fun to think about which family members you are similar to
and which genes you have, but studying genetics is also very important for our health. Some
diseases are in our genes, so studying genetics can help us to know if we might become ill in the
future. It also helps doctors and scientists to know which medicine might help that disease.(思考
你和哪些家庭成员相似，你有哪些基因是很有趣的，但研究遗传学对我们的健康也很重要。
有些疾病存在于我们的基因中，所以研究遗传学可以帮助我们知道我们将来是否会生病。
它还可以帮助医生和科学家了解哪种药物可能有助于这种疾病)”可知，最后一段主要讲的
是为什么研究遗传学很重要。故选 C。
【3题详解】
安徽省淮北市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考 英语 word版含解析.docx

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