安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题 含解析

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合肥一中 2024 届高三第一次教学质量检测卷
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is woman going to do this afternoon?
A. Take an important test. B. Hang out with Alex. C. Prepare for an exam.
2. How much should the man pay?
A. $2.10 B. $2.30. C. $2.90.
3. What is probably the woman?
A. A customer. B. A shop assistant. C. A manager.
4. What does Lily think of eating raw food?
A. Harmful. B. Healthy. C. Strange.
5. Why does the woman move to a new place?
A. For convenience. B. For friendly neighbors. C. For a quiet environment.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两道。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. How much does the regular mail cost?
A. $15. B. $20. C. $24.
7. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A package. B. Two stamps. C. Some envelopes.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Who will the man talk to?
A. Mrs. Collins. B. Mr. Hunter. C. Miss Brown.
9. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 11:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:15 pm.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What will the woman probably use the car for?
A. Going on long trips. B. Picking up her kid. C. Visiting her hometown.
11. Why does the man know so much about cars?
A. He’s a car salesman. B. He’s interested in cars. C. He’s a professional driver.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Electric cars.
B. Environment protection.
C. Advantages of gas-powered cars.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What has caused the woman to quit her current job?
A. The low salary. B. The long working hours. C. The job’s dark future.
14. How did the woman know about the position?
A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend.
15. What does the woman want to be?
A. A director. B. A fashion editor. C. An advertising designer.
16. How does the woman probably sound?
A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Confident.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. How many African countries has Dieuveil Malonga visited?
A
.
30. B. 38. C. 54.
18. What has Dieuveil Malonga done?
A. He has set up a website.
B. He has offered cooking courses.
C. He has planted many African vegetables.
19. Where did Dieuveil Malonga start to learn to cook?
A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In Rwanda.
20. What can we learn about the restaurant?
A. It is devoted to training more African chefs.
B. It promotes traditional African cooking methods.
C. It is not cheap at all even to have an average meal there.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Generations of creators have improved our lives with everything that touches off our imagination. Here are
some of the brilliant inventors.
Ellen Swallow Richards (1842 — 1911)
After earning a bachelor’s degree from Vassar College in 1870, Richards was accepted as a “special student”at
all-male MIT, becoming the first woman in the United States to attend a science school. She conducted a huge
survey of water quality in Massachusetts, an effort that led to the first state water-quality standards in US.
Gregor Mendel (1822 — 1884)
In the mid-1800s, he experimented with pea plants to determine how physical features pass from one
generation to the next. The experiments established the basic rules needed to cross-breed ( 杂交繁殖) plants to
create a new variety with desired characteristics.
Ray Kroc (1902 — 1984)
As the founder of McDonald’s restaurants, Kroc changed the way Americans eat. In 1954, Kroc was selling
industrial mixers and visited the California restaurant of two of his best customers, Maurice and Richard
McDonald. Kroc was impressed by the methods the brothers used to make their hamburgers, cheeseburgers, French
fries, and milkshakes.
Kroc, an Illinois native, talked the McDonalds into allowing him to create a group of drive-in hamburger
restaurants using their methods and name. The first of his restaurants opened in Des Plaines, Illinois, on April 15,
1955.
Jane Jacobs (1916 — 2006)
Jacobs was not a formally trained urban planner and didn’t have a college degree, but her intelligent views on
community planning changed the way Americans thought about cities. In her 1961 book, Death and Life of Great
American Cities, Jacobs advocated human-friendly neighborhoods featuring short city blocks and mixed-use
安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题 含解析.docx

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