安徽省芜湖市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷 含解析

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安徽省芜湖市第一中学 2023-2024 学年上学期期中考试
高一英语
满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man going?
A. To the library. B. To the language lab. C. To the teachers’ office.
2. Why does the woman want to quit her job?
A. The environment is not satisfying.
B. The work is not challenging.
C. The salary is not high.
3. What does the woman need to do today?
A. Deliver newspapers. B. Take an exam. C. Return some books.
4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
5. What are the speakers busy doing?
A. Preparing for a party. B. Redecorating a house. C. Making a shopping plan.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Choosing a prize for-a competition.
B. Doing some shopping.
C. Painting a picture.
7. What will the winner get this year?
A. A box of paints. B. A book. C. Money.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Why does the man like living alone?
A. He likes freedom. B. He has many rules. C. He hates to be discussed.
9. What kind of places does the man want to live in?
A. An apartment in a town.
B. A house with a small garden.
C. An apartment in a large city.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. Why does Cindy use public transportation?
A. It is convenient. B. It is quite cheap. C. It is environmentally friendly.
11. How will the speakers go downtown?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Different ways of getting around.
B. Experience of freedom.
C. Life in the suburbs.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. Why does the woman come here?
A. To take a vacation. B. To visit a friend. C. To attend a conference.
14
.
What does the man say about the Wawel Castle?
A. It is far away. B. It is easy to get in. C. It is popular.
15. Where can people find many cafes and bars?
A. Near the underground station.
B. In the market square.
C. Around the Wawel Castle.
16. What will the woman do tomorrow evening?
A. Enjoy live jazz. B. Visit a cafe. C. Go dancing.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What will be performed by1professional dancers from China?
A. The Chinese lion dance.
B. The Han Dynasty court dance.
C. The Chinese drum dance.
18. When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show?
A. In the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end.
19. What does the speaker suggest taking to the theater?
A. A smart phone. B. A jacket. C. A bag of snacks.
20. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Students. B. Reporters. C. Tourists.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Throughout human history, there is a bottomless well of people who made great contributions so that we can
now enjoy a better life. The following are, just four of those great minds.
Joseph Lister(1827—1912)
English surgeon ( 外科医生). Lister pioneered the use of antiseptic ( 防腐的)and antiseptic surgery which
greatly improved survival rates from major surgery. For this, he is often referred to as the father of modern surgery
as his use of antiseptic greatly increased the kinds of operations that could be carried out.
Maximilian Bircher-Benner(1867—1939)
Bircher-Benner was a pioneering Swiss physician and nutritionist. He advocated the eating of raw fruit and
vegetables and discouraged eating meat and heavily processed foods. Although he was questioned by the scientific
establishment, his healthy eating ideas took off and helped create a diet of processed bread, meat and carbs (碳水化
合物). The healthy eating trends he established have continued to grow in popularity with more scientific research
showing the health benefits of such a diet.
Paracelsus(1493—1541)
Swiss-German physician and leading health reformer. Paracelsus founded the discipline of toxicology ( 毒理
学)and pioneered the use of chemicals in treating patients. He emphasized practical experience. He was also one of
the first doctors to note illness can be psychological in nature.
Peter Mansfield(1933—2017)
English physicist who with Peter Lauterbur helped to develop magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)which gets
doctors to see inside a patient’s body without needing to cut it open. With MRI
,
doctors can see far more than
with x-ray, which is limited to bones. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2003.
1. What is Maximilian Bircher-Benner’s contribution?
A. He discovered x-ray.
B. He set up a healthy eating trend.
C. He improved survival rates of operation.
D. He did experiments with chemicals to treat diseases.
2
.
Who invented MRI to give doctors more information of a patient’s body?
A. Joseph Lister. B. Maximilian Bircher-Benner.
C. Paracelsus. D. Peter Mansfield.
3. What do the four people have in common?
A. They all received Nobel Prize.
B. They were all born in Switzerland.
C. They all made contributions to treating patients.
D. They all helped to make people live a better life.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
安徽省芜湖市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷 含解析.docx

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