江苏省常州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

3.0 envi 2024-12-01 4 4 169.28KB 10 页 3知币
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常州市教育学会 2023 年春学期学业水平监测
高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What's for dinner tonight?
A. Hamburgers. B. Noodles. C. Fish.
2. How will the boy get to school?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
3. How much money docs the man need to pay for lettuce(生菜)?
A. $20. B. $10. C. $5.
4. Where is the conversation taking place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At the airport. C. At a hotel.
5. What is the woman's favorite thing about her summer job?
A. The working hours. B. The co-workers. C. The salary.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听
完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why can't the man retire next year?
A. He is too young to retire.
B. He loves his job so much.
C. He doesn't have enough money.
7. Why is the man needed at his job?
A. He can teach young workers.
B. He works well with customers.
C. He knows all the office workers.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Looking for birds.
B. Planting some trees.
C. Trying to get back to camp.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Friends.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What happened to the woman's chemistry book?
A. She gave it away.
B. She lost it somewhere.
C. She lent it to someone.
11. When will the woman give the book back to the man?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
12. What time is Mrs. Green's lecture?
A. At 1:45. B. At 2:15. C. At 2:45.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In Britain. B. In Spain. C. In Italy.
14. When does the man have to start work from home?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
15. What does the woman like to do?
A. Be alone. B. Work from home. C. Go out with friends.
16. Why is it important to stay at home?
A. To stay healthy. B. To have space. C. To do work.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. When was the project finished?
A. About one year ago. B. About two years ago. C. About ten years ago.
18. What do the new glasses allow the users to see without taking out their phones?
A. The map. B. The messages. C. The pictures.
19. What is the speaker most proud of about the new glasses?
A. They are fashionable. B. They are easy to use. C. They are comfortable.
20. How does the speaker sound?
A. Funny. B. Confident. C. Nervous.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
South Africa is the fifth largest native English-speaking country in the world, with a diverse
range of English speakers. South African English (SAE) is different from other kinds of English.
But how did SAE become what it is today? Let's take a look at the brief history of South African
English.
1795 The British first introduced English to Southern Africa when they set up a
military base in what was, at the time, called the Cape Colony (开普殖民
地). At that point, they were not intending to create an ever-lasting
settlement.
1820 The first major influx (涌入) of English speakers settled in the Eastern
Cape. There were around 5,000 people, mostly, but not entirely, of working
class background from Britain.
1822 The governor of Cape Colony, Lord Charles Somerset, declared English to
be the official language of the colony.
1840-1850 The next wave of English speakers arrived in the colony. They were mostly
retired military personnel and aristocrats (贵族) from Britain.
1875-1904 Another wave of native English speakers arrived at the colony, with more
varied accents than those who had come before. They quickly lost their
accents, as they assimilated (同化) to the Standard British English that was
currently developing in Britain. Missing the home country Britain became
part of the colony's national consciousness (意识). This basically meant that
colonial English speakers looked up to British English. As a result, their
standard accent became more similar to Standard British English.
1910 The Union of South Africa was formed. Both English and Dutch(荷兰语)
were regarded as its official language.
21. How long did it take English to become the official language of Cape Colony?
A. 25 years. B. 27 years. C. 55 years. D. 115 years.
22. What makes the first two major waves of English speakers different from each other?
A. Their nationality. B.Their destination.
C. Their social background. D. Their native language.
23. What might have happened by the year 1904?
A. More accents of SAE had appeared.
B. Many children had lost their national consciousness.
C. British English had heavily influenced SAE.
D. Dutch had become the official language of South Africa.
B
In winter, intense cold in China's Jilin Province can turn tripping water into ice within
seconds. Yet, 63-year-old Ren Jianguo gets up early every day to spread corm on the riverbank to
make sure thousands of migratory birds(候鸟) have food to go through the cold days.
Ren lives in Jilin City which is built on the banks of the Songhuajiang River. Over the past 26
years, he has been one of the many volunteers protecting migratory birds on the river's Changbai
Island. Local residents label him as “Uncle Bird”. Winter is the busiest time for Uncle Bird as it is
the season when large amounts of migratory birds fly here to avoid the biting cold days in Siberia,
Russia.
On the upper reaches of the Songhuajiang River is Northeast China's largest artificial lake.
The temperature of the water stays at around 4-10℃ all year round. This allows Changhai Island
to welcome countless migratory birds.
“As long as they choose to stay in this city, there should be people to take care of them. When
it becomes difficult to find food in winter, I call for donations or sometimes pay for the food
myself to secure their survival during the winter,” Ren said.
Jilin City, which is part of the migratory passage of birds in East Asia, is one of the few warm
wetlands in northern China suitable for migratory birds to rest. To improve the environment here,
the Chinese government has invested about 26.6 billion yuan for water pollution control and
prevention along the Songhuajiang River since 2006.
For Ren, a small house near the riverbank has almost become his “second home”, a place
from which he can patrol(巡逻) along the banks, observe birds, educate the public about bird
conservation and, after a long day of work, light a fire and enjoy a warm meal.
“I simply want this to be a warm and welcoming place for birds when they choose to stay
here for a temporary rest,” he said.
24. What is the best title of this passage?
A. The Tale of “Uncle Bird”
B. The Environment of Changbai Island.
C. The Survival of Birds.
D. The Protection of Wetlands.
25. Why does Ren Jianguo volunteer to protect migratory birds?
A. To keep himself from being bored.
B. To keep the birds from flying away.
C. To keep the birds from going hungry.
D. To keep the environment from being polluted.
26. Why do the birds come to Changbai Island in the winter?
A. To eat high-quality corns.
B. To see kind-hearted volunteers.
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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：169.28KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-01

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