湖南省邵阳市新邵县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题+含答案
2023 年上期高一期末质量检测
英语试题卷
考试时间:120 分钟试卷满分:150 分
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第
二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,图答案写在答题卡上,写在本
试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many students are there in the Westem Culture class today?
A. 92. B. 18. C. 74.
2. Whose car was stolen?
A. Karen's. B. The man's. C. The woman's.
3. Where is the woman now?
A. In Oxford. B. In Harvard. C. In Cambridge.
4. How does the woman think of her life now?
A. Wonderful. B. Very common. C. A little bad.
5. Why do most of people raise pets according to the man?
A. To find comfort. B. To kill time. C. For meat.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小
题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6和第 7两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6. What is the woman going to do?
A. Buy a birthday gift for her son.
B. Buy a pet for her husband.
C. Go to David's birthday party.
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. David likes keeping cats. B. David doesn't like animals. C. David likes keeping a pet.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8和第 9两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
8. What do people do on Tree-Planting Day?
A. Many many people will go to plant trees. B. People cut down many big trees.
C. People make money.
9. What does the woman want her son to know most of all?
A. Tree-Planting Day is important. B.Cutting down trees is necessary.
C. Trees are very important.
听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
10. What is the woman doing when the man talks to her?
A. Listening to music. B. Watching a film.
C. Writing a letter.
11. How long will the woman stay in Japan?
A. A year. B. A month. C. Two years.
12. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?
A. She will read more Japanese novels. B. She will attend a language class.
C. She will apply for a new program.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
13. When will the man go back to London?
A. Next month. B. Tomorrow. C. In three days.
14. How long has the man been in Japan?
A. For two months. B. For nine months. C. For two years.
15. What will the man miss the most?
A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The nightlife.
16. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The man is excited to go home. B. The man doesn't like dancing.
C. The drinks in Japan are cheaper than those in London.
听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
17. Which month is Franco's summer holiday every year?
A. Every September. B. Every August. C. Every July.
18. How did Franco go to Japan?
A. By air. B.By boat. C.By train.
19. What did Franco see when he arrived in Tokyo?
A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A friend.
20. What did Franco do in the earthquake area?
A. He traveled in the countryside. B. He helped the injured people.
C. He talked to the people there.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and
students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene:many of these students are not
paying attention. Instead,they are dozing off(打盹)or even completely asleep.
Today, most of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack (缺乏) of sleep is a serious problem,
especially as students are doing more than ever with their time.They come to school early, spend hours listening to
teachers and taking tests, and come home to be faced with even more homework.
Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine
hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty(青春期),the body's internal clock changes so that it is difficult for
teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m.So even if a student falls asleep at eleven,they would need to sleep until at least 8
a.m.toget a full night's sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin,those nine hours
are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.
However,there are schools that have paid attention to this research and delayed(延迟)the start of their school day.
In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning,the teachers believe that there has been a real change in
their students. They note that the students miss class less,pay more attention in class,perform better in class,and report
lower levels of depression(沮丧).The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more
schools should consider delaying their start time of their school day.
21. What is mainly discussed in the second paragraph?
A. Why high school students feel sleepy in the classroom.
B. Why high school students should get more sleep.
C. How to lighten high school students' homework load.
D. The life of high school students at present.
22. What does the underlined word "shifts" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. arrives B. changes C. reduces D. increases
23. How do the teachers feel about the results from delaying their school day?
A. Disappointed. B. Puzzled. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied.
B
How does your family celebrate Mother's Day? Do you give her flowers or make her a card? The original
mother's days were observed rather differently.
Julia Ward Howe was the first person to suggest that the United States observe a national mother's day. She
joined the U.S. Sanitary Commission during the American Civil War. Following the war, Howe became a supporter
for peace. In 1872, Howe organized Mother's Peace Day to improve working conditions in mines and provide better
education for poor children.
But Mothers' Peace Day never became a national holiday. Mother's Day owes(归功于)its origin to the efforts of
Anna Jarvis, a daughter who wanted to honor her mother, Ann.
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