湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语答案

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邵阳市第二中学 2022---2023 学年高一第二学期期末试卷

高一英语答案

听力答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BCBBB

阅读理解 A 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B

阅读理解 B【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D

阅读理解 C【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D

阅读理解 D【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D

七选五答案【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F

完形填空答案【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 52.

D 53. A 54. C 55. B

语法填空答案

【答案】56. to enjoy、enjoy 57. its 58. description 59. until 60. to 61. more 62. what

63. reflects 64

a 65. written

应用文答案【答案】One possible version:

A clean-up activity

In order to help beautify our school campus, our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last

weekend.

After having the sixth class, we jumped into action. We were divided into two groups: one group cleaned up

the playground, the park and the public places while the other put the sign “No littering” at the proper places and

called on our schoolmates, workers and teachers to protect our environment. After three hours’ hard work, we were

happy to see that our school campus looked much cleaner than before.

The activity turned out to be a great success, which not only raised public awareness of environmental

protection but also enriched our school life.

续写答案

【答案】I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money

when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the

children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the

coins rolled all over the floor. "Yes, those children need help and need the money more." I said to myself.

My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my

head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you." He continued, "My dear grandson,

you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now. Then, go for a spring outing by bike.

“Thank you, Grandpa. ” I was overwhelmed with happiness

阅读理解 A 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了著名旅游景点布达拉宫的相关信息。

【21 题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 1, 300-year-old palace was originally built by Tibetan king Songtsen Gambo

for Princess Wencheng of the Chinese Tang Dynasty.(这座有着 1300 年历史的宫殿最初是由西藏国王松赞干布

为中国唐朝文成公主建造的。)”可知，布达拉宫最初是文成公主的宫殿。故选 D。

【22 题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Jokhang Temple is considered the most sacred (神圣的) temple in Tibet. . .(

大昭寺被认为是西藏最神圣的寺庙……)”可知，大昭寺被认为是西藏最重要的宗教寺庙。故选 A。

【23 题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Summer is the best time to visit.(夏天是旅游的最佳时间。)”可知，夏天是

去拉萨旅游的最佳时期。故选 B。

阅读理解 B

【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研

究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。文章主要介绍了研

究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。

【24 题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study

conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，

但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战)”以及画线词后文“saying their

findings show music actually weakens creativity”可知，这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科

学家们的接受，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。故画线词意思是“接受”。A. challenged 挑战；B.

accepted 接受；C. doubted 怀疑；D. heard 听见。故选 B。

【25 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower.

Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common

phrase or word.(例如，给志愿者三个词，如 dress, rise, flower。然后，他们被要求找到一个与所有三个词相

连的单词，可以组合成一个常见的短语或单词)”可知，志愿者在研究中被要求创造新词。故选 C。

【26 题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the

study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t

affect concentration.(此外，就图书馆的背景噪音似乎没有影响而言，该研究的作者认为，之所以会出现这

种情况，是因为图书馆的噪音创造了一种“正常状态”的环境，不会影响注意力)”可推知，图书馆的噪

音对创造力没有坏处。故选 B。

【27 题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study

conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were echoed by scientists

from Lancaster University, and the University of Gavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens

creativity.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观

点提出了挑战。这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的响应，他们表示，音乐实际

上会削弱创造力)”结合文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是

不利于解决问题的创造性表现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是听音乐会降低创造力。故选 D。

阅读理解 C

【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。

【28 题详解】

细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags

scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.可知把手机放在桌子上的人，得分最低，故

选A。

【29 题详解】

细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was

worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles. 可知研究人员认为，那些依赖手机的人更容易分

心，故选 C。

【30 题详解】

细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段 The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users’

mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart

phone is in their sight.可知手机会影响参与者，是因为手机在身边时他们集中精力试图忽略干扰，故选 B。

【31 题详解】

推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。由此推断出这篇文章最

可能出自一篇新闻报道，故选 D。

阅读理解 D

【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移

民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破坏火星的生态。

【32 题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great

plan.(但并不是所有人都同意殖民火星或其他星球是一个伟大的计划)”可推知，不是所有的专家都同意霍

金的想法。故选 D。

【33 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or

dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place

for them to live.(最常见的反对理由是它太昂贵或太危险了。光是把人们送到那里就需要大量的资金和其他

资源，更不用说为他们建立一个居住的地方了)”可知，一些专家不同意殖民火星的计划因为在火星上定居

要比在地球上花费更多的钱。故选 A。

【34 题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段““We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds...

Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave

Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival in Norway in

2017, a year before his death.(“我们正在耗尽空间，唯一可以去的地方是其他世界…… 扩散可能是唯一能拯

救我们的办法。我坚信人类必须离开地球。”2017 年，著名科学家史蒂芬·霍金去世前一年，在挪威的一

个科学节上说了这句话)”以及最后一段“What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay

home?(你觉得呢？人类应该殖民外太空还是待在地球？)”结合文章主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人

类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵

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