湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试(压轴卷)英语试题

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湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

(压轴卷)

英语

本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分三个部分，共 6页。时量

90 分钟，满分 100 分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分４５分)

第一节阅读理解(共12 小题；每小题 3分，满分 36 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We are surrounded by the news about COVID-19 and other viruses( 病毒 ), but

how much do you really know about them? Viruses that infect(传染) humans nearly

always cause illness. Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us,

so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start.

·Being infected without signs is possible

Some viruses, including those that cause herpes,COVID-19, and AIDS, can be

spread through asymptomatic(无症状的) people and presymptomatic(症状发生前的)

people, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Some of

them may even be “super-spreaders”, infecting dozens to hundreds of other people

without even 、 realizing it. Take action to prevent spreading viruses even when you

don't feel sick.

·Hand washing is protective

Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by World Health

Organization(WHO). Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds

and dry your hands on a clean towel. Don't use air dryers in public restrooms.

·Regular exercise is helpful

Do regular exercise. Regular exercise, which can include taking quick walks, has

been shown to improve your immune system, thus reducing your possibilities of

developing a cold or the flu. But don't overdo it, for example, training for a long

marathon without professional guidance.

·Herd immunity(群体免疫) is hard to achieve

You may have read that you needn't get vaccinated( 疫苗) if you live in a place

where most people have had the disease or the vaccine, allowing you to make use of

herd immunity. But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the

population be vaccinated against a disease.

1. Which of the following is TRUE about“super-spreaders”according to the text?

A. They have many signs of the illness.

B. They may infect a lot of people.

C. They prevent spreading the viruses.

D. They realize they are spreading viruses.

2、 The following ways are helpful to prevent viruses except .

A. washing hands for enough time

B. doing exercise regularly

C. avoiding using air dryers in public restrooms

D. training for a long marathon without professional guidance

3.A man can have herd immunity against a disease when .

A. lots of people in his place have the vaccine

B. over 9/10 of the people in his place are vaccinated

C. people in his place are fighting against the disease

D. most people in his place are infected by the disease

4. What is the text mainly about?

A. Some virus facts that we should know.

B. Some news about COVID-19 and other viruses.

C. Some facts about how to fight against COVID-19.

D. Some facts that cause COVID-19 and other viruses.

Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.“There’s a cyclone coming, Emily,”he called

to his

wife.“I'll go to look after the stock.”Then he ran towards the sheds where the cows

and

horses were kept.

Aunt Emily dropped her work and came to the door. One glance told her about

the

danger close at hand.“Quick, Dorothy!”she screamed.“Run for the cellar( 地

窖)!”Toto

jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him.

Aunt

Emily, badly frightened, threw open the door in the floor and climbed down the

ladder into

the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.

Then a strange thing happened. The house circled around two or three times

and rose

slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. It was very

dark,

and the wind blew horribly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite

easily.

After the first few twists and turns, and one other time when the house tipped(倾斜)

badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle(摇篮).

At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon

it;and Toto

followed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the

crying of

the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.

5. What does the underlined word“cyclone”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

6. Why did Aunt Emily go into the hole in the floor when the cyclone approached?

7. Which of the following is TRUE about Dorothy?

8、Which word can best describe Dorothy in the emergency?

Super Space Seeds

How to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at

the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.

Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings( 幼苗) during the Shenzhou

XIV

A.飓风 B.洪水 C.怪兽 D.地震

A. To find the puppy Toto. B. To find shelter from the cyclone.

C. To protect their fortune. D. To get tools to help Henry.

A. She managed to control the house. B. She found herself flying in a balloon.

C. She became a baby crying loudly. D. She remained undisturbed with Toto.

A. Frightened. B. Curious. C. Calm. D. Excited.

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