湖南省怀化市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 含解析

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怀化市第一中学 2023 年上学期阶段性考试
高二年级英语科目
满分:150 时量:120 分钟
第二部分阅读(共两节满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题每小题 2.5 分满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
I came to Canada from Sri Lanka in 2000. My first day in Canada started at Toronto airport. I will never forget
that day, when I felt very strange in the airport. There were so many people with different faces, skin color, hair,
clothes and languages. I met an immigration officer, who turned to me and said, “Welcome to Canada.” I replied,
“Thank you.” At that time my feelings were mixed which he understood.
On my first day in Canada there were many surprises in my life. The weather, transportation, culture, medical
system, taxes, houses and languages are different in my country. When I came to Canada, it was snowing in
Toronto. That day was very beautiful. I had never seen snowfall. I was happy to be here but Sri Lanka is a hot
country with no winter and no snowfall. Canada has different seasons and different weather.
On my first day in Canada I knew few English words. I wanted to speak with other people but I couldn’t speak
very well, because I didn’t know enough English. So I decided to study English and after that I would look for a
job.
In Canada the health care system is very good, where there’re many hospitals and doctors, and we don’t pay
for the medical care. There’re few hospitals in my home country, where I have to pay a lot.
On my first day in Canada I went shopping and I paid tax for the first time. I was so nervous that I asked my
husband about it and he explained it was normal to pay tax there.
In Canada there are different kinds of houses. In my country, there are no apartments, no townhouses and no
basements. When houses are built in Canada, the government makes a plan, while in my country, people make a
plan.
As my stay lasts in Canada, my feelings, my mind, and my life are changing slowly. I enjoy living here
because in my country a war has broken out. I’m feeling safe living in Canada.
1. Which surprised the author on her first day in Canada?
A. Snowfall. B. Heavy rain.
C. Fine weather. D. immigration officers.
2. How does the author develop the last four paragraphs?
A. Logic. B. Contrast
C
.
Time order. D. Exemplification.
3. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. My first day in Canada
B. Sri Lankans in Canada
C. Better life in Canada
D. Escape from SriLanka
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者作为一个斯里兰卡人到加拿大第一天的见闻与感受，以及加
拿大与斯里兰卡的不同之处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On my first day in Canada there were many surprises in my life. The weather,
transportation, culture, medical system, taxes, houses and languages are different in my country. When I came to
Canada, it was snowing in Toronto. That day was very beautiful. I had never seen snowfall. I was happy to be here
but Sri Lanka is a hot country with no winter and no snowfall. Canada has different seasons and different weather.
(在我到加拿大的第一天，我的生活中有很多惊喜。我们国家的天气、交通、文化、医疗制度、税收、住房
和语言都不一样。当我来到加拿大时，多伦多正在下雪。那天非常美丽。我从未见过降雪。我很高兴来到
这里，但是斯里兰卡是一个炎热的国家，没有冬天，也没有降雪。加拿大有不同的季节和不同的天气。)”
可知，在作者到达加拿大的那天，正在下雪，这让来自斯里兰卡、从未看过雪的作者感到非常惊喜。故选
A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。在倒数第四段“In Canada the health care system is very good, where there’re many hospitals and
doctors, and we don’t pay for the medical care. There’re few hospitals in my home country, where I have to pay a
lot.(加拿大的医疗保健系统非常好，那里有很多医院和医生，我们不支付医疗费用。在我的祖国，医院很
少，我得花很多钱。)”作者介绍了加拿大非常好的医疗体系，以及斯里兰卡的医疗，两者形成鲜明的对比；
在倒数第三段“On my first day in Canada I went shopping and I paid tax for the first time. I was so nervous that I
asked my husband about it and he explained it was normal to pay tax there.(在我到加拿大的第一天，我去购物，
我第一次交税。我很紧张，就问了我丈夫，他解释说在那里纳税是正常的。)”作者介绍了自己在加拿大的
第一天购物并且缴税的经历，这是作者第一次交税；倒数第二段“In Canada there are different kinds of
houses. In my country, there are no apartments, no townhouses and no basements. When houses are built in
Canada, the government makes a plan, while in my country, people make a plan.(在加拿大有各种各样的房子。
在我的国家，没有公寓，没有联排别墅，也没有地下室。当房子在加拿大建造时，政府制定一个计划，而
在我的国家，人们制定一个计划。)”介绍了加拿大房子与住房规划与斯里兰卡的不同之处；由最后一段
“As my stay lasts in Canada, my feelings, my mind, and my life are changing slowly. I enjoy living here because
in my country a war has broken out. I’m feeling safe living in Canada.(随着我在加拿大的停留，我的感情、我
的思想和我的生活都在慢慢地改变。我喜欢住在这里，因为我的国家爆发了战争。我觉得住在加拿大很安
全。)”可知，作者喜欢住在加拿大，因为作者的国家斯里兰卡爆发了战争，而加拿大非常安全；由此可知，
最后四段中，作者运用了对比的手法，阐述了加拿大与作者祖国在医疗、税收、住房及规划的不同之处，
以及两国分别处于和平和战争中的不同现状。故选 B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I came to Canada from Sri Lanka in 2000. My first day in Canada started at Toronto
airport. I will never forget that day, when I felt very strange in the airport. There were so many people with
different faces, skin color, hair, clothes and languages. I met an immigration officer, who turned to me and said,
‘Welcome to Canada.’ I replied, ‘Thank you.’ At that time my feelings were mixed which he understood.(我2000
年从斯里兰卡来到加拿大。我在加拿大的第一天是从多伦多机场开始的。我永远不会忘记那一天，当我在
机场感到非常奇怪。有那么多不同的面孔、肤色、头发、衣服和语言的人。我遇到一位移民官员，他转向
我说：‘欢迎来到加拿大。’我回答说：‘谢谢。’当时我的心情很复杂，他能理解。)”以及下文的详细
阐述可知，文章主要介绍了作者来到加拿大第一天的见闻与感受，A选项“My first day in Canada(我在加
拿大的第一天)”能够概括本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选 A。
B
Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself
wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and
storm off, nothing like that; it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”
Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree. However,
the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up, and as a keen touring cyclist, Fahey
realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility: "The ride in Africa had been on my
fantasy list. It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything, so I should."
Fahey rode across Africa, a 7,500-mile trip that took four months. The whole experience had a life-changing
impact. Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life
because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free
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