山东淄博高青县鲁才高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷 含答案
秘密 启用前
2021-2022 学年度第一学期第一次月质量检测
高一英语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上;
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题
时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将答题卡上交,本试卷由考生自行保存。
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节(共10 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
When you are about to go to a boarding school in England ,there are many different
questions that may come to mind.But once you look at them with some perspective ,you will
certainly feel easy.Here is a normal boarding day.
Early Morning:
Usually boarders get up around 7:00 a.m.and have around an hour to take a shower and
put on their uniform before breakfast.
Lessons:
Classes start at 9:00 a.m.and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes.After two lessons,at 10:
40 a.m.you'll have a short break.The next period of classes will include two more lessons.
Lunch:
Lunch is usually held around 12:30 p.m.at the dining hall,where you'll join your friends
to enjoy a hot dish.After an hour of lunch,you'll have three or four more lessons to attend.
Dinner:
At 5:00 p.m.you will have finished your school lessons for the day.Most boarding schools
in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.
Activities/Sports:
All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their
boarders,such as football,swimming,golf or art.
Prep:
An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as
“prep” .Although prep might sound stressful ,it's a great way for you to keep up with your
studies.
Free time:
Once you are done with all your classes and activities,it's time to relax.
Bedtime:
In most boarding schools,the lights go out around 10:30 p.m.
Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and
understandable.Hopefully ,being aware of the usual routine you'll be following can help
you.Once you are there,you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can
be.
1.What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?
A.Doing activities.
B.Having lessons.
C.Enjoying free time.
D.Supervised homework sessions.
2.What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text?
A.Classes usually start at 8:30 a.m.
B.Students can have a short break after four lessons.
C.They don't give students any free time.
D.They turn off the lights around 10:30 p.m.
3.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To help students know about boarders' life.
B.To attract more students to boarding schools.
C.To introduce a new school life.
D.To advertise for boarding schools.
B
When I was a high school student,mathematics looked like a big barrier for me and several
of my classmates.When we reached the ninth class,we got Mr Iyer,a strict maths teacher who
was also our class teacher.He always stuck to his discipline.We had to arrive on time ,pay
undivided attention to his lectures,and dared not to neglect any of his homework.
Even so,as our class teacher,we got to know him better.Noticing some of us fidgeting one
day as the midterm exams approached ,he stopped solving a mathematical problem to ask us
why.“There's too much to do ” ,we sighed.“We're afraid we'll never manage to finish our revision
before the exam.” “Nothing is impossible ” ,Mr Iyer told us.“This classroom is on the second
floor.Do you have a problem reaching here ” ?We reacted with blank stares.
“No,you don't ” !he said,answering his own question.“You have a staircase to help you
climb up to this level.No one expects you to make it in two giant leaps.You simply take one step at
a time.Any task can be solved if you focus on the immediate action to be taken.The rest will take
care of itself,if you keep at it.One step at a time.That's the secret.” Then he wrote down an old
motto on the blackboard—the longest journey starts with a single step.Having heard his staircase
analogy(比拟),we understood why he asked us the question and we saw him in a new light.
Most of my classmates scored distinctions in maths.And I went on to become an English
teacher.To this day,whenever I pass on Mr Iyer's invaluable advice to my own students ,they
brighten up at the prospect of a lighter academic burden.
4.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Maths was difficult for most of the author's classmates.
B.The students thought Mr Iyer was not a good teacher.
C.Mr Iyer would punish the students neglecting his discipline.
D.The students showed great fear to Mr Iyer.
5.Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word “fidgeting” in
Paragraph 2?
A.excited B.nervous
C.hardworking D.calm
6.Why did the author and his classmates react with blank stares?
A.Because they were too tired to understand what Mr Iyer said.
B.Because they felt surprised at such an unbelievable problem.
C.Because they had no interest in any subjects that were no good for their exams.
D.Because they first thought reaching the second floor had no connection with the worry.
7.What does the staircase analogy infer?
A.Goals can be reached step by step.
B.One can reach his/her goals in a giant leap.
C.Tasks can be solved under the guidance of the teacher.
D.There is only one step between success and failure.
C
“Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown
food.The farmtotable idea has become more popular in recent years.But there is also a movement
that brings “table to farm”.Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers
by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.
Its founder,Jim Denevan,got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)”,
as he calls it,ten years ago.He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars
Farm in Virginia.He and his eightmember team arrived the night before.Chefs (厨师)from a local
restaurant prepared the dinner.
Jim Denevan's brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef.He thought that the idea of a meal
served right on the farm made sense,though not everyone agreed.
“But I wanted to make the idea work,so I decided to cross the country ” ,said Denevan.“I
went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms ,ranches ( 大 牧 场 ) and
beaches,and all the places where food comes from.”
“This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people ,people that we can form
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