山东省烟台市、德州市2022-2023学年高三下学期一模英语试题含答案

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2023 年高考诊断性测试

英语

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps

UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences

and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023. Here are four best summer camps.

Windsurfing Camp

This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self-

rescues. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time, campers

are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged.

Campers must be ages 10-17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds

or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.

Price:$330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off.

Sailing Camp

Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San

Francisco Bay!2023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills.

Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12-18 to register. All campers must

have basic swimming skills.

Price:$255.

Skateboarding Camp

In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding

switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons

will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be

ages 8-16 to register．Participants must bring their own skateboard，helmet（头盔） and knee＆

elbow pads（护具）.

Price:$300. $240 per person for group registration.

Rock Climbing Camp

Learn climbing skills ，knot （结）-tying ，top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites

include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmont Parks. Campers must be ages 9-

15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.

Price:$275.

1. What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp?

A. First aid knowledge.

C. Previous learning experience.

B. Appropriate weight.

D. Personal protective equipment.

2. What is special about Skateboarding Camp?

A. It is intended for primary pupils.

B. It'll issue certificates of excellence.

C. It bases its lessons on campers' levels.

D. It gives a 10% discount for group registration.

3. Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers?

A. Windsurfing Camp.

B. Sailing Camp.

C. Skateboarding Camp.

D. Rock Climbing Camp.

Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world.

Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a parenting need,

parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their children.

Modern parents often look to the internet and social media for parenting advice. The

availability of resources has helped modem parents engage more in their children's development,

both academically and emotionally. Modem parents are also more eager to find out effective

parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and confident children.

A modem parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting, where parents are much too

focused on their children. They help children with tasks they're capable of doing on their own, like

selecting activities and friends for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters. Such a

parenting style can hold back the development of the children's ability to handle responsibilities

independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as doing laundry （洗衣）

clearing their plates or coping with their schoolwork. Always protecting children from failures may

also prevent them developing adaptability and acquiring skills like problem-solving.

On the other hand, parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control

over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends. Domestic helpers were also not the

norm then, hence children of the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring

for younger brothers and sisters and managing housework. Living in the pre-internet age, parents

were less informed about different parenting methods, and their parenting styles were guided more

by their personalities, common sense and friendly advice from the extended family and neighbors,

rather than by social media influences or parenting websites.

There is no one right way to raise a child. Each child is unique and should be raised differently

by parents who are present but not wandering, who are supportive but not controlling, and who

protect but not care too much.

4. What does the underlined word "tapping" mean in paragraph 1?

A. Employing.

B. Tracking.

C. Monitoring.

D. Identifying.

5. What is a distinctive characteristic of helicopter parenting?

A. Flexible.

B. Efficient.

C. Conventional.

D. Overinvolved.

6. What do we know about parents in the past?

A. They educated kids in a rigid way.

B. They overestimated their kids' independence.

C. They afforded kids more space for self-growth.

D. They tended to stay away from social activities.

7. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. How to raise all-round children.

B. How to enhance parent-child bonds.

C. How parenting modes have shifted over the years.

D. How information technology boosts people's lifestyles.

While it throws out about 90 pounds of food per person every year, Japan doesn't rank at the

top of the world's list of wasteful nations. Still, what’s thrown away represents a serious problem for

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