山东省烟台龙口市2022-2023学年高一下学期分班考试英语试题 含解析

3.0 envi 2024-12-08 4 4 38.83KB 19 页 3知币
侵权投诉
英语阶段性测试
试题
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共 8页，满分 90 分;考试时间 100 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位
置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需
改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分 35 分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever had such an experience that a day starting out bad just continues to get worse. But why?
Sometimes there’s a “domino effect” with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm, so you’re
stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late to work, etc.
How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:
Smile a lot
Smiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals
which make us feel good.
Talk to a good friend
Talk to someone who cares and listens really does help us feel better, too.
Focus on your good things
It’s hard to focus on how bad things are when you’re focusing on how good things are!
Think of 10 or more things you’re thankful for, and you’ll achieve a whole new outlook (人生观) on your day.
Get some exercise
If you can, exercise. Exercising will help you feel better and it can get your day back to be normal again.
Make the day a challenge
If you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, you’ll start to do all the things you can to make your day
better.
1. What does the underlined phrase the “domino effect” mean according to the passage?
A. It’s an effect that gets one event to cause (引起) other similar events to happen.
B. It’s an effect that turns a good day to a bad day.
C. It’s an effect that makes one person affect (影响) another.
D. It’s an effect that turns bad things into good things.
2. How can the three useful chemicals that smiling produces make us feel?
A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. D. Worried.
3. What will we do if we consider a bad day as a challenge?
A. We will try our best to do things. B. We will give up doing things.
C. We will lose all our confidence. D. We will go to exercise at once.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何把糟糕的一天变成好的一天。
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“For example, you sleep through the alarm, so you’re stressed. And you will sit
in the bad traffic, which will also make you late to work, etc.”（例如，你睡过头了，没听到闹钟，所以你很有
压力。而且你会经历糟糕的交通，这也会让你上班迟到，等等。）可知，下文列举了睡过头这件坏事可能
会引起很多件坏事，即一个事件导致其他类似事件发生，由此可知，“domino effect”指一种使一个事件
导致其他类似事件发生的效应。故选 A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Smiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling
produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.”（经常微笑会让你感到放松。研究表明，微笑会产
生三种有用的化学物质，使我们感觉良好。）可知，微笑会产生三种有用的化学物质，使我们感觉良好，
让我们感到放松，由此可知，微笑产生的三种有用的化学物质会让我们感觉放松。故选 B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“If you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, you’ll start to do all the
things you can to make your day better.”（如果你让自己把这一天看作是一个挑战，你就会开始尽你所能让
你的一天变得更好。）可知，如果我们认为糟糕的一天是一种挑战，我们就会尽自己所能让这一天变得更
好，由此可知，如果我们认为糟糕的一天是一种挑战，我们就会尽力去做事情。故选 A项。
B
One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin.
He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down,
took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would
like to make friends with.
During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate
lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it
was wrong.
“Haven’t you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, with his head down.
“No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy” I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the
saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.
That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed,
he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking
him to forgive(原谅) me. But I thought I should.
The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and
saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology(道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy” he said to me. “I
hope we can become friends.”
We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we
were close friends.
When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person
Christian was.
Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.
4. From the passage, we know Christian was a ______ boy.
A. tall and fat B. short and shy C. short and active D. lovely and fat
5. Jimmy didn’t talk to Christian much at first because ________.
A. he didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to make friends with
B. Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new class
C. Christian made friends with others
D. Christian had the saddest dog eyes
6. Jimmy felt________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.
A. happy B. interested C. sorry D. bored
7
.
This article tells us that ________.
山东省烟台龙口市2022-2023学年高一下学期分班考试英语试题 含解析.docx

共19页,预览5页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：19 页 大小：38.83KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-08

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 19
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注