山东省潍坊市2023届高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题 word版含解析
高三英语
注意事项:
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如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在
答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With 1,500 square miles to explore, from its romantic attractions to its wild landscapes and the easy
rural lifestyle, there are no decent public facilities but certainly no shortage of beautiful places to stay
with the Lake District. See below our hand-picked selection.
Ulverston
Lined with charming cobbled( 铺鹅卵石的) streets, Ulverston is a pretty historic market town
located just South of the Lake District. It is a delightful escape from the crowd-filled attractions in the
Southern Lakes, yet is just a stone’s throw away from them.
Grasmere
Grasmere is forever linked to the world-renowned Lakeland poets, most notably William
Wordsworth. Each year, many make the travel to Dove Cottage in Grasmere, where some of
Wordsworth’s most famous works were written. From towering peaks to tasty treats,a holiday in
Grasmere would also not be complete without a taste of the famous Grasmere Gingerbread that’s been
made here since the mid-19th century.
Cartmel
Home to many traditional stone buildings and charming scenery, Cartmel is a primitive village in
South Cumbria. Appreciating the colorful glass windows and sculptures makes it a memorable visit.
Cartmel’s sticky pudding,a traditional English dessert from this Lake District village, is a must-try.
Cartmel’s restaurants and pubs provide a wide range of food and drink to recharge the batteries after an
exhausting hike.
Kendal
Known as the gateway to the Lakes, Kendal is a busy town hosting a selection of restaurants and
shops, which makes it an excellent touring base. You can also enjoy the surrounding views of
landscapes and lakes from the hilltop. Both Windermere and the Cumbrian coast are easy to reach,
making it a fine location for lovers of both coast and countryside.
1. What attract the travelers to the Lake District?
A. Luxurious facilities.
B. Mysterious adventures.
C. Leisurely countryside sights.
D. Convenient transportation systems.
2. Which destination best suits lovers of literature?
A. Ulverston. B. Grasmere. C. Cartmel. D. Kendal.
3. What can tourists do at Cartmel?
A. Charge the battery for free.
B. Taste a unique local snack.
C. Bicycle in the old village.
D. Admire modern architectures.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个让人非常感到悠闲,轻松的旅行胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With 1,500 square miles to explore, from its romantic attractions to its
wild landscapes and the easy rural lifestyle, there are no decent public facilities but certainly no shortage
of beautiful places to stay with the Lake District.”(这里有 1500 平方英里可供探索,从浪漫的景
点到狂野的风景,再到轻松的乡村生活方式,这里没有像样的公共设施,但肯定不缺乏美丽的
地方。)可知,悠闲的乡村风光是吸引游客到湖区来的。故选 C项。
【2题详解】
细节 理解 题。 根据 Grasmere 中“Each year, many make the travel to Dove Cottage in Grasmere,
where some of Wordsworth’s most famous works were written.”(每年,许多人都会前往 Grasmere
的鸽子小屋,华兹华斯最著名的一些作品就是在那里创作的。)可知, Grasmere 这个目的地最
适合文学爱好者。故选 B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Cartmel 中“Cartmel’s sticky pudding, a traditional English dessert from this Lake
District village, is a must-try.”(Cartmel 的黏布丁是这个湖区村庄的传统英式甜点,一定要尝一
尝。)可知,游客在 Cartmel 可以品尝独特的当地小吃。ACD 项与原文实意不符。故选 B项。
B
Jude and Leo Hawes have come a long way since they entered the world, born at just 29weeks.
Airlifted from their home in Launceston to hospital in Hobart, the twins, now happy and healthy two-
year-olds, were delivered into the ICU to be cared for and monitored. A gift from the Tasmanian branch
of Octopus for a Preemie (早产儿) for them was a light in the dark.
“These stories really do remind us why we all spend so much time and our own money making
these octopuses (章鱼),” Bianca, the co-founder of the project, tells Woman’s Day. “It means the world
to me that I can do something in whatever small way to make the journey for the babies and parents just
that little bit easier. I believe if we can help others, no matter how small a way it is, then we should.”
The eight-legged creatures are specially created to calm and comfort early newborns.“In instances
where the babies can’t be held for weeks, or even months, the familiarity of the parents’ scent ( 气味) on
the octopuses can help with the bonding process because babies already know it as a safe scent when
parents can finally hold them,”Bianca says.
The volunteer project began after a nurse reached out to Bianca to create a prototype of octopus she
could take into hospital for a trial.
“It took me a good four to five months to teach myself how to write a pattern and get it
approved,”explains Bianca, who creates the handmade helpful octopuses for no cost to families in need.
“I started making them as fast as I could, but I wasn’t able to make the amount they needed.” Soon
Bianca met the group’s other co-founder Andrea Carey and the pair started creating the creatures in
together in their spare time.
“I have always enjoyed being creative and my imagination runs wild with colour combinations,”
says Bianca, her Facebook page Octopus for a Preemie Tasmania accumulating more than 2000
followers.“It makes my day!”
4. What is the purpose of the project?
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