山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三下学期二模英语试题含答案

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试卷类型：A

潍坊市高考模拟考试

英语

2023.4

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Book Hive

Norwich

As well as being a favourite of celebrities,this is a front-runner for the nation's prettiest

bookshop,with an expansive glass shopfront and colourful art decorating the walls.It's home to

thousands of hand-selected titles,with an especially impressive art-and-design collection. Owner

Henry Layte says,"The Book Hive is like an old-fashioned bookshop,but it's also contemporary,

stylish and fun!"Mr B's Reading Emporium Bath

A huge part of the charm（魅力）of this place is Mr B himself-a former bank trader who

gave it all up in 2006 to share his passion for the written word. His enthusiasm must be infectious

because his staff are similarly cheerful,handwriting personal notes to the overflowing

shelves.“You can drop in anytime,” says one employee."And we pride ourselves on championing

lesser-known tiles."

Barter Books

Northumberland

Under the roof of the Victorian Station lie the free-standing bookshelves,homely carpets and

open fires that make up Barter Books.In addition to the thousands of second-hand titles in this

bookstore,there are more than 40 glass cases housing rare books.Visitors can also see the Writers

Mural-life-size literary figures painted high up on the walls. See if you can spot Charlotte Bronte

and Charles Dickens.

Much More Books

Shropshire

Situated in the market town Much Wen lock，Much More Books is the epitome（缩影）of

an antiquarian shop.Most surprisingly,historic buildings,an inclusive and well-thumbed collection,

and even a book-finder service combine to make you feel as if you've stepped back a few

centuries.Every type is covered,with lots of local-interest titles thrown in.You can even add to

your music collection with their selection of vinyls and CDs.

1.What do The Book Hive and Barter Books have in common?

A.They provide second-hand books. B.They are decorated like homes.

C.They have art works on their walls. D.They are favored by big figures.

2.What will impress you most when you enter Much More Books?

A.The music CD. B.The ancient style.

C.The rare antique. D.The dynamic staff.

3.What is the text？

A.An advertisement for books. B.A collection of book reviews.

C.An introduction to well-known writers. D.A recommendation for famous bookshops.

Michael Gonsalves,a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World,has a cuisine concept rooted in

fresh,locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their

family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to

employ a sustainable model.

"Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,"he said.Creating one dish leads into the

creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs, they are always

searching for the best ingredients. It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all

that go into each and every one of them.For example,they source chicken that is naturally grown

and fed on a natural plant forward diet，no hormones（激素）or additives-that's used in many

ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup. Nothing goes to waste.

When they do have waste,even if minimal,they shift it from landfills to transform it into

compost （堆肥） that's then used across the Walt Disney World property.They also support

Second Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce,prepared,but not served,

meals eatable for human consumption are donated.Disney also works with pig farmers when they

can't distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption. Besides, wildlife

reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that.

Their operations are“on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow"where chefs

learn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and

appreciation for the product and their craft.

Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per

year，plus those bees help with cross pollination（授粉）of their gardens on a daily basis.They

advocate a culture that helps develop not only the quality of food,but an appreciation for nature.

4.Where did Michael Gonsalves' idea about cuisine come from?

A. His mom's suggestions. B.His dream of becoming a chef.

C.His interest in delicious food. D.His labor experience as a child.

5.How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak?

A.They are grilled to eat. B.They are used to the fullest

C.They are divided into groups. D.They are selected by quality.

6.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?

A.Give examples about zero waste.

B.Introduce the unique habit of wildlife.

C.Stress the importance of natural food.

D.Explain the operation mode of the food bank.

7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the lext?

A.Disney World:New Cuisine Road

B.Michael Gonsalves:Creative Chef

C.Michael Gonsalves:Advocate of Food Diversity

D.Disney World:Pioncer in Environmental Protection

As winter arrives,the problem of fogged-up car windscreens becomes more pressing for

drivers.Anti-misting sprays （喷雾剂）are one way lo deal with such fogging. But they need

frequent reapplication. Another approach is to fix within the thing to be demisted a set of

electrically powered heating wires. But because of the visual distraction （分心）created，that

doesn't work for a car's front windscreen.

Iran Hachler and Dimos Poulikakos of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich

have,however,come up with another way of warming something up to stop fog forming.Their new

material is a coating ten nanometres （纳米）thick.It is flexible ，easily made using existing

processes,and can be applied as a coating to glass or plastic,or inset inside such materials.Its

demisting properties are powered by sunlight.

In effect，it is a gold sandwich.The“bread”of this sandwich is a pair of layers （层），top

and bottom,of a chemical material,each three nanometres thick.The filling is a four-nanometre

deep golden material. The whole structure lets visible light pass unlimited,while absorbing

invisible lights and transforming them into heat.It is the filling that warms the glass. Gold acts as a

medium in the heating process.The network will now absorb heat if left in the sunshine.The top

and bottom layers boost that absorption.

Glass coated with Mr Hachler's and Dr Poulikakos's invention is,they claim,four times more

effective at preventing fog than an uncounted surface. It absorbs around 30% of solar radiation

incident upon it-which,on a sunny day,increases the temperature of what it is applied to by around

8°C.On a cloudy day,that temperature rise is closer to 3-4°C.But in either case the enhancement is

sufficient both to remove any fog that has formed and to prevent new fog forming.

The next step,Mr Hachler says,is to find the product's best market.Even though gold is

used,the cost of adding this extra one is low.For the two inventors,though,the idea might prove a

gold mine.

8.What is the disadvantage of anti-misting sprays?

A.They have no lasting effect.

B.They damage the windscreens.

C.They turn the drivers' attention away.

D.They are constantly powered by electricity.

9.What is the function of the center layer?

A.To save up heat. B.To protect the gold.

C.To produce electricity. D.To heat the windscreens.

10.What can be inferred about the invention from paragraph 4?

A.It is useless on cloudy days.

B.It is unable to work at night.

C.Coated glass absorbs the visible lights.

D.Uncoated glass lowers the temperature by 8°C.

11.What does the author think of the new invention?

A.It is very costly. B.It hits the market well.

C.It is highly profitable. D.It needs further improvement.

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