山东省实验中学2023届高三下学期开学考试英语试题 word版含解析

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山东省实验中学 2022-2023 学年高三下学期开学考试
英语试题
(本试卷共 10 页,共四部分;全卷满分 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上.
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑. 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.
3.非选择题的作答:用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写
在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50
)
第一节(15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 )
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From sleep machines to Al-controlled house cleaning robots, a wide variety of advanced
technologies and products are being exhibited at the 4th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in
Shanghai. Here are some products you don’t want to miss.
Electric bicycle Brina 2
For many people,a daily commute (通勤) is often a source of headache. Emove Inc, an exhibitor
from Argentina, has presented electric bicycle Brina 2 as a solution. Running on long-ange batteries, the
e-bike has a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour. Almost all the components are designed within the
carbon fiber frame. Its scientific design makes the ride more stable and comfortable than other
conventional e-bikes.
AI robot — a right-hand assistant for life and production
AIrobot from AgileRobotsAG, a leading intelligent robotics company from Germany, helps make
life and work easier. With the ability to synthesize (综合) and adjust motion tracks in real-time, the
robot is a great assistant. For instance, it can aid humans in tasks like loading and unloading, polishing
and quality inspection.
Power-PROXT — a reliable stretcher bed
Power-PROXT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Corporation from the
U.S.Compared with traditional stretchers, Power-PROXT is driven by a high-speed motor that enables it
to easily lift or lower a load weighing 318 kilograms within 2.4 seconds. More importantly, it can
smoothly and safely lift and move, providing greater safety for patients.
Sleeping cabin — a night guard for sound sleep
A recent study found that more than two-thirds of surveyed university students in Brazil are
experiencing poor sleep quality.The sleeping cabin made by The Dow Chemical Company from the U.S.
can provide its users a better sleep. As a combination of great material and technology, the cabin can
provide customers with a deeper and more refreshing sleeping experience.
1. Which product most probably interests a factory manager?
A. Brina2. B. AI robot. C. Power-PROXT. D. Sleeping
cabin.
2. What can Power-PROXT be used for?
A. Travel to work. B. Quality control. C. First aid. D. Sleep
improvement.
3. Which word can best describe these products?
A. Cutting-edge. B. Eco-friendly. C. Cost-effective D. Efficiency-
enhancing.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正在上海举办的第四届中国进口商品博览会中的
部分产品。
1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“With the ability to synthesize (综合) and adjust motion tracks in real-
time, the robot is a great assistant. For instance, it can aid humans in tasks like loading and unloading,
polishing and quality inspection.(具有综合能力并实时调整运动轨迹,机器人是一个很好的助手。
例如,它可以帮助人类完成装卸、抛光和质量检查等任务)”可知,这款只能机器人可能是工厂
经理最可能感兴趣的产品,故选择 B项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Power-PROXT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by
Stryker Corporation from the U.S.(Power PROXT 是一款电动救护车担架床,由美国史崔克公司设
)”可知,Power-PROXT 是一款电动救护车担架床,可以用来急救,故选择 C项。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“From sleep machines to Al - controlled house cleaning robots, a wide
variety of advanced technologies and products are being exhibited at the 4th China International Import
Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai.(从睡眠机器到铝控房屋清洁机器人,各种先进技术和产品正在上海第四
届中国国际进口博览会(CIIE)上展出)”及文中四款产品的介绍可知,这些产品都是一些尖端
产品,A. Cutting-edge.尖端的; B. Eco-friendly.环保的;C. Cost-effective 划算的;D. Efficiency-
enhancing.提高效率的。故选择 A项。
B
One dilemma that the super famous face is balancing the needs of privacy and recognition.
For some stars privacy is an overvalued thing. In 1919, Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford went
on their European honeymoon. The two international idols had divorced their previous spouses (配
偶)and were concerned about how they would be greeted. They needn’t have worried. In London their
car was surrounded by admiring women who pulled Mary out of the car to shake her hand, still grateful
after two years for her efforts selling war bonds. In Paris they couldn’t get any sleep with crowds
gathering below their hotel room to sing and play for them. In Amsterdam they attended a party and
were mobbed 包围by other guests who wanted to get close to them. The athletic Fairbanks placed
his wife on his shoulder and escaped through the window. Finally, they found privacy in Hamburg,
where their movies were not shown because of World War I. For an hour the famous newly-married
couple walked the streets unnoticed until the bored Mary turned to her husband and said, “Doug, I’m
sick of this. Let’s go back to one of those countries where they mob us.”
Joan Crawford had similar feelings. Once in the 1930s she was staying in New York getting over
her breakup with Clark Gable. Tired of staying around her hotel feeling so down she told her entourage
从) they should go out and get some fresh air. The entourage, who had trouble keeping up with
the stars quick pace, were shocked when she walked away from their planned road. "Oh my God. She’s
going into Grand Central Station!" Someone shouted, “Look, it’s Joan Crawford! And she was mobbed.
It took them thirty minutes to escape the crowd and get back to their hotel suite. Her hair disheveled
凌乱),her dress tom and her face scratched, Crawford leaned against the door out of breath. "Oh.,.
oh my. That was wonderful. Let’s do it again!”
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